riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Hempstead County Disaster Risk

Hempstead County, Arkansas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

52th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#41

of 75 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

44th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Hempstead County, Arkansas

Hempstead County's risk mirrors national average

With a composite risk score of 52.07, Hempstead County carries a Relatively Low national rating that closely tracks typical U.S. county hazard exposure. This balanced profile reflects moderate-to-high tornado and hurricane risks offset by lower flood and wildfire exposure.

Slightly below Arkansas's average risk level

Hempstead County's score of 52.07 sits just under Arkansas's state average of 55.51, positioning it near the state median for natural disaster vulnerability. This near-average standing reflects typical Arkansas multi-hazard exposure patterns.

Middle-of-the-pack risk within region

Hempstead County's score of 52.07 falls between Grant County's exceptional safety (15.71) and Garland County's elevated risk (89.31), making it representative of typical southwestern Arkansas hazard profiles. Hot Spring County (55.53) carries similarly balanced risk levels.

Tornadoes and earthquakes threaten most

Tornado risk at 72.77 represents Hempstead County's primary hazard, while earthquake exposure at 75.54 creates a secondary structural threat. Hurricane risk at 65.00 is notably elevated compared to many inland counties and warrants serious preparation.

Wind coverage and flood insurance matter

Hempstead County residents need robust wind and hail protection to handle tornado and hurricane exposure, plus strong consideration of flood insurance for properties in flood-prone zones. Given your county's location and hazard profile, a reinforced safe room is a worthwhile home improvement investment.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Hempstead County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    76th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    73th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    65th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Hempstead County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Hempstead County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 52th percentile. Proactive emergency planning and awareness of the specific hazards driving Hempstead County's score can meaningfully reduce household risk.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Hempstead County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 76th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 73th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (65th percentile), flood (44th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 76th percentile nationally puts Hempstead County in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. Tornado at the 73th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Hempstead County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. Hempstead County households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Hempstead County's risk score is broadly comparable to the Arkansas county average, with a 3.4-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Hempstead County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Hempstead County, AR?
Hempstead County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 52th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Hempstead County?
Hempstead County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (76th percentile), tornado (73th percentile), hurricane (65th percentile), flooding (44th percentile), wildfire (33th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 76th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Hempstead County risk compare to the Arkansas average?
Hempstead County's composite risk percentile is 52th, compared to the Arkansas state average of 56th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Hempstead County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Arkansas.
Is Hempstead County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Hempstead County's earthquake risk is at the 76th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Hempstead County is at the 44th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Hempstead County a safe place to live?
Hempstead County's composite risk score of 52th percentile is below the Arkansas state average of 56th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 76th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.