riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Alpine County Disaster Risk

Alpine County, California

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

11th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#58

of 58 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

11th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 11% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 1% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Alpine County, California

Alpine faces very low national disaster risk

Alpine County's composite risk score of 10.56 places it among the lowest-risk counties nationwide, well below the national average. This exceptional safety profile makes Alpine one of California's most resilient communities against natural disasters.

California's safest county by far

Alpine's score of 10.56 dramatically undercuts California's state average of 88.72, making it the clear outlier for disaster safety. The county's remote, mountainous geography and sparse population contribute to its minimal overall hazard exposure.

Alpine stands apart from riskier Sierra neighbors

Alpine (10.56) enjoys dramatically lower risk than neighboring Amador County (79.20) and Calaveras County (86.61). This safety advantage stems from Alpine's higher elevation, smaller population, and distance from major flood corridors that affect its neighbors.

Wildfire poses your primary hazard concern

Wildfire risk of 89.12 stands as Alpine County's most significant natural hazard, though it remains secondary to the county's overall low composite score. Earthquake risk (53.02) ranks second, while tornado and flood risks are minimal by any standard.

Standard coverage suffices for Alpine homes

Alpine's low-risk profile means standard homeowners insurance provides solid protection for most residents. Consider adding wildfire-specific coverage or defensible space improvements as your primary disaster preparation, given the county's minimal earthquake and flood exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Alpine County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    89th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    53th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    11th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Alpine County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Alpine County ranks at the 11th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. Residents of Alpine County can use the 11th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Alpine County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 89th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 53th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (11th percentile), tornado (1th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Alpine County sits at the 89th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Alpine County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 53th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. In Alpine County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

At 78.2 points below the California state average, Alpine County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Alpine County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Alpine County, CA?
Alpine County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 11th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Alpine County?
Alpine County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (89th percentile), earthquake (53th percentile), flooding (11th percentile), tornado (1th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 89th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Alpine County risk compare to the California average?
Alpine County's composite risk percentile is 11th, compared to the California state average of 89th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Moderate. This means Alpine County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in California.
Is Alpine County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Alpine County's wildfire risk is at the 89th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Alpine County is at the 11th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Alpine County a safe place to live?
Alpine County's composite risk score of 11th percentile is below the California state average of 89th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 89th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.