riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Calaveras County Disaster Risk

Calaveras County, California

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

87th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#42

of 58 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 8% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Calaveras County, California

Calaveras risk exceeds typical U.S. levels

Calaveras County's composite risk score of 86.61 ranks above the national average, reflecting its exposure to significant natural hazards. The relatively moderate rating masks concentrated threats from wildfire and earthquake that demand serious preparation.

Slightly below California's average exposure

Calaveras's score of 86.61 sits just beneath California's state average of 88.72, placing it in the moderate-risk band statewide. This positioning reflects the Sierra foothills' typical hazard profile—high wildfire risk tempered by lower tornado exposure.

Moderate risk amid variable regional landscape

Calaveras (86.61) faces higher risk than Amador (79.20) but lower than Butte (93.92), positioning it in the middle of the Sierra Nevada counties. Alpine's exceptional safety (10.56) remains a geographic outlier in the eastern region.

Wildfire and earthquake threaten most residents

Wildfire risk reaches 99.46 in Calaveras County, among the state's highest, while earthquake risk of 76.75 presents secondary but serious concern. Flood risk (77.58) rounds out the significant hazard trio requiring homeowner preparedness.

Secure wildfire and earthquake coverage first

Calaveras homeowners should prioritize earthquake insurance and separate wildfire coverage above all other policies. Flood insurance should also be considered in areas near rivers and creeks, as the county's topography channels water during heavy rain events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Calaveras County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    78th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    77th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Calaveras County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Calaveras County at the 87th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Calaveras County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 78th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (77th percentile), tornado (8th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 99th percentile nationally, Calaveras County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Calaveras County households to have on hand before fire season. Alongside wildfire, flood at the 78th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Calaveras County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Calaveras County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Calaveras County's risk score is broadly comparable to the California county average, with a 2.1-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Calaveras County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Calaveras County, CA?
Calaveras County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 87th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Calaveras County?
Calaveras County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (99th percentile), flooding (78th percentile), earthquake (77th percentile), tornado (8th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Calaveras County risk compare to the California average?
Calaveras County's composite risk percentile is 87th, compared to the California state average of 89th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Moderate. This means Calaveras County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in California.
Is Calaveras County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Calaveras County's wildfire risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Calaveras County is at the 78th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Calaveras County a safe place to live?
Calaveras County's composite risk score of 87th percentile is below the California state average of 89th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 99th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.