riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Highlands County Disaster Risk

Highlands County, Florida

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

89th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#31

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Highlands County, Florida

Highlands faces notably above-average risks

Highlands County's composite risk score of 89.44 places it firmly in the Relatively Moderate category, well above the typical U.S. county profile. This score reflects a rural county with significant exposure to multiple storm and fire hazards.

Top tier of Florida's riskiest counties

At 89.44, Highlands County ranks among Florida's higher-exposure counties, exceeding the state average of 75.74 by nearly 14 points. This puts the county in the top third of Florida's natural hazard risk distribution.

Slightly less risky than Polk, more exposed than Glades

Highlands County's 89.44 places it squarely in the central Florida risk tier, comparable to nearby Polk County. The county faces notably higher composite risk than western neighbors like Glades County, reflecting its greater exposure to multiple hazard types.

Hurricanes and wildfires drive most exposure

Hurricane risk (95.70) and wildfire risk (92.72) dominate the county's profile, both exceeding 92 on the risk scale. Tornado risk (82.54) and flood risk (78.40) add additional layers of vulnerability in this multi-hazard environment.

Secure wind and fire insurance immediately

Highlands County's hurricane (95.70) and wildfire (92.72) risks are severe—prioritize comprehensive wind coverage and investigate wildfire insurance options specific to your location. Add a separate flood policy to your homeowner's insurance, as standard policies exclude flood damage despite your 78.40 flood risk score.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Highlands County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    93th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    83th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Highlands County

Risk Verdict

With a composite score at the 89th percentile, Highlands County sits above the national median for natural hazard exposure. Proactive preparedness — not reactive response — is key to managing life in one of the country's higher-risk counties; Highlands County residents should plan accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Highlands County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 93th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (83th percentile), flood (78th percentile), earthquake (28th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 96th percentile nationally for hurricane exposure, Highlands County households benefit from reviewing both homeowners and flood insurance coverage before storm season begins — standard policies often exclude storm surge, which is the leading cause of hurricane fatalities. Highlands County's wildfire exposure at the 93th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Hurricane-force winds cause direct property damage, but storm surge causes the majority of hurricane-related deaths. Highlands County households near tidal water or low-elevation areas should verify whether they are in a storm surge risk zone.

Regional Context

At 13.7 points above the Florida state average, Highlands County carries meaningfully higher natural disaster exposure than a typical Florida county.

Is your household prepared for Highlands County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Highlands County, FL?
Highlands County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 89th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Highlands County?
Highlands County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (96th percentile), wildfire (93th percentile), tornado (83th percentile), flooding (78th percentile), earthquake (28th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Highlands County risk compare to the Florida average?
Highlands County's composite risk percentile is 89th, compared to the Florida state average of 76th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Highlands County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Florida.
Is Highlands County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Highlands County's hurricane risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Highlands County is at the 78th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Highlands County higher risk than average?
Highlands County's composite risk score of 89th percentile is above the Florida state average of 76th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (96th percentile), along with wildfire and tornado and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.