riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Decatur County Disaster Risk

Decatur County, Indiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

23th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#73

of 92 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

37th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 7% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 59% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Decatur County, Indiana

Decatur County enjoys low risk

Decatur County's composite risk score of 23.12 sits well below the national average, placing it among the safer counties across the country. Residents face below-average exposure to major natural disasters.

Among Indiana's lowest-risk counties

Decatur County scores 23.12, roughly 49% below Indiana's state average of 45.52, ranking it among the state's safest counties. Very few Indiana counties have lower composite risk scores.

Among the safest in the region

Decatur County (23.12) ranks among the lowest-risk counties in its immediate area, comparable to Clay County (27.04) and Crawford County (25.80). The county enjoys significantly lower hazard exposure than most surrounding areas.

Tornado and earthquake risks are modest

Decatur County's primary natural hazard risks come from tornadoes (59.54) and earthquakes (59.19), both moderate by state standards. Flood risk (36.51) ranks third, while wildfire and hurricane risks remain minimal.

Basic insurance coverage should suffice

Decatur County's low overall risk means standard homeowners insurance adequately covers most major perils for typical residents. Consider earthquake coverage given the 59.19 earthquake risk, and maintain a basic emergency kit—but overall, disaster insurance needs are minimal compared to most Indiana counties.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Decatur County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    60th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    59th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    37th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Decatur County

Risk Verdict

Natural disaster exposure in Decatur County is lower than roughly three-quarters of U.S. counties, with a composite score at the 23th percentile. The 23th percentile national ranking is one lens; Decatur County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Decatur County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 60th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 59th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (37th percentile), hurricane (19th percentile), wildfire (7th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Ranked at the 60th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Decatur County is in a zone where storm shelters have the highest per-dollar protective value of any mitigation investment. Decatur County's county shelter map is typically available through the local emergency management office. Alongside tornado exposure, earthquake at the 59th percentile nationally means Decatur County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. Decatur County residents can check the county's emergency management website for community shelter locations nearest their address — a step worth completing now, not during a warning.

Regional Context

Decatur County is 22.4 composite risk points below the Indiana state mean, meaning most other Indiana counties face higher natural hazard exposure.

Is your household prepared for Decatur County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Decatur County, IN?
Decatur County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 23th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Decatur County?
Decatur County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (60th percentile), earthquake (59th percentile), flooding (37th percentile), hurricane (19th percentile), wildfire (7th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 60th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Decatur County risk compare to the Indiana average?
Decatur County's composite risk percentile is 23th, compared to the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Decatur County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Indiana.
Is Decatur County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Decatur County's tornado risk is at the 60th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Decatur County is at the 37th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Decatur County a safe place to live?
Decatur County's composite risk score of 23th percentile is below the Indiana state average of 46th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 60th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.