riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Marion County Disaster Risk

Marion County, Indiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

97th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#1

of 92 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

98th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Marion County, Indiana

Marion County faces significantly above-average risk

Marion County's composite risk score of 97.49 ranks it in the high-risk category, more than double Indiana's state average of 45.52. This elevated rating reflects substantial exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly tornadoes and earthquakes. Nationally, Marion County's profile places it among counties with notably heightened natural disaster vulnerability.

The riskiest county in Indiana

Marion County stands as Indiana's most hazard-exposed county by composite risk score, significantly outpacing all other regions in the state. Its 97.49 score dwarfs the statewide average of 45.52, reflecting concentrated vulnerability across flood, tornado, and earthquake hazards. No other Indiana county faces comparable levels of combined natural disaster risk.

Risk levels vary dramatically nearby

Surrounding counties show dramatically lower risk profiles: Morgan County scores 63.49, Monroe County scores 75.99, and Miami County scores 52.80. Marion County's 97.49 composite risk substantially exceeds all adjacent regions, making it a clear outlier in central Indiana. Residents here face substantially different hazard exposure than those in neighboring areas.

Tornadoes and earthquakes dominate here

Marion County faces extreme tornado risk (99.01) and severe earthquake risk (96.37), each among the highest in the nation for their respective hazards. Flood risk also runs high at 98.28, creating a triple threat that demands serious preparation. These three hazards alone account for the county's status as Indiana's most at-risk region.

Comprehensive coverage is essential

Marion County residents should prioritize comprehensive homeowners insurance including flood coverage, as standard policies exclude both flooding and earthquake damage. Given the county's extreme tornado exposure (99.01), reinforced safe rooms or storm shelters can be life-saving investments. Annual policy reviews and disaster preparedness drills are especially critical in this high-risk environment.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Marion County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    98th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    96th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Marion County

Risk Verdict

Marion County ranks in the top tier for natural disaster risk nationally, with a composite score at the 97th percentile. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Marion County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 98th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (96th percentile), hurricane (34th percentile), wildfire (22th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Marion County ranks at the 99th percentile nationally for tornado exposure. Unlike many slow-onset hazards, tornadoes in Marion County can reach full intensity in minutes; a pre-practiced household shelter plan matters far more than stockpiled supplies. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 98th percentile nationally means Marion County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. Marion County county emergency management typically publishes annual severe-weather preparedness guides tailored to local tornado patterns; households benefit from reviewing these before storm season begins each spring.

Regional Context

Compared to other Indiana counties, Marion County runs 52.0 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Marion County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Marion County, IN?
Marion County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 97th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Marion County?
Marion County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (99th percentile), flooding (98th percentile), earthquake (96th percentile), hurricane (34th percentile), wildfire (22th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Marion County risk compare to the Indiana average?
Marion County's composite risk percentile is 97th, compared to the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Marion County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Indiana.
Is Marion County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Marion County's tornado risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Marion County is at the 98th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Marion County higher risk than average?
Marion County's composite risk score of 97th percentile is above the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (99th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.