riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Tippecanoe County Disaster Risk

Tippecanoe County, Indiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

82th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#9

of 92 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

80th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Tippecanoe County, Indiana

Tippecanoe faces elevated national risk

Tippecanoe County's composite risk score of 81.84 earns a Relatively Moderate rating, nearly double Indiana's state average of 45.52. The county experiences significantly higher exposure to multiple natural hazards than most U.S. communities.

Among Indiana's highest-risk counties

Tippecanoe County ranks in the top tier of Indiana's 92 counties for disaster risk, with the third-highest composite score statewide. Only a handful of Indiana counties face comparable cumulative hazard exposure.

Notably riskier than surrounding areas

Tippecanoe County's 81.84 score far exceeds neighboring Starke County (24.94) and Steuben County (27.19), making it a significant regional outlier. The county's central location and water systems contribute to elevated risk levels.

Floods and tornadoes dominate threats

Tornado risk reaches 83.33 in Tippecanoe County while flood risk scores 79.71, creating a two-front hazard challenge. Earthquake (80.34) and hurricane (43.64) risks further compound the county's multi-hazard exposure.

Secure comprehensive disaster coverage

Tippecanoe County residents should maintain robust homeowners and flood insurance given the critical tornado (83.33) and flood (79.71) risk scores. A FEMA-rated safe room and family emergency plan are essential protections.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Tippecanoe County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    83th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    80th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    80th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Tippecanoe County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard risk in Tippecanoe County is higher than the majority of U.S. counties, with a national composite rank of 82th. Tippecanoe County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Tippecanoe County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 83th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 80th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (80th percentile), hurricane (44th percentile), wildfire (29th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Ranked at the 83th percentile nationally for tornado risk, Tippecanoe County is in a zone where storm shelters have the highest per-dollar protective value of any mitigation investment. Tippecanoe County's county shelter map is typically available through the local emergency management office. Alongside tornado exposure, earthquake at the 80th percentile nationally means Tippecanoe County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. Tippecanoe County residents can check the county's emergency management website for community shelter locations nearest their address — a step worth completing now, not during a warning.

Regional Context

A composite score 36.3 points above the Indiana state average puts Tippecanoe County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Tippecanoe County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Tippecanoe County, IN?
Tippecanoe County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 82th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Tippecanoe County?
Tippecanoe County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (83th percentile), earthquake (80th percentile), flooding (80th percentile), hurricane (44th percentile), wildfire (29th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 83th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Tippecanoe County risk compare to the Indiana average?
Tippecanoe County's composite risk percentile is 82th, compared to the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Tippecanoe County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Indiana.
Is Tippecanoe County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Tippecanoe County's tornado risk is at the 83th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Tippecanoe County is at the 80th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Tippecanoe County higher risk than average?
Tippecanoe County's composite risk score of 82th percentile is above the Indiana state average of 46th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (83th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.