riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Boone County Disaster Risk

Boone County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

28th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#69

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

29th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 57% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Boone County, Iowa

Boone County: Low Risk, Stable Profile

Boone County's composite score of 28.40 ranks it Very Low and substantially below Iowa's state average of 39.68. This favorable rating reflects consistently modest natural disaster exposure across all major hazard categories compared to national norms.

Among Iowa's Safest Communities

Boone ranks among the state's lowest-risk counties, competing with Adams, Benton, and Allamakee for the safest designation. The county enjoys natural protections from topography and climate that minimize hazard exposure.

Safest in Central Iowa Region

Boone's 28.40 essentially ties with neighboring Benton at 28.82, making both counties clear outliers in a safer corner of Iowa. This contrasts sharply with Black Hawk's extreme 76.59 just to the northeast, creating a dramatic risk gradient.

Tornadoes Lead in Low-Risk County

Even in safe Boone County, tornado risk at 57.22 represents the highest single threat, though well below high-risk counties' scores. Flood exposure at 28.75 and wildfire risk at 15.94 remain comfortably low, simplifying preparedness planning.

Standard Protection Covers Boone

Boone residents can rely on comprehensive standard homeowners policies to manage the county's modest risk profile. Maintain storm awareness, keep emergency supplies accessible, and conduct family safety drills to maximize protection in this low-hazard environment.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Boone County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    57th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    29th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    17th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Boone County

Risk Verdict

Boone County's overall natural disaster score at the 28th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. A preparedness foundation — alert registration, household communication plan, and a basic supply review — costs little and remains valuable even at Boone County's favorable 28th percentile ranking.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Boone County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 57th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 29th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (17th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile), hurricane (9th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With tornado ranked at the 57th percentile nationally, Boone County sits in a high-exposure zone where the difference between outcomes often comes down to proximity to a reinforced interior shelter and seconds of warning time. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 29th percentile nationally means Boone County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. For Boone County households, safe rooms certified to FEMA 320/361 standards offer the highest protection during a direct tornado hit; households without a safe room should locate the innermost lowest-floor room in their building and practice the route to it before storm season.

Regional Context

Boone County's composite risk score sits 11.3 points below the Iowa county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Boone County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Boone County, IA?
Boone County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 28th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Boone County?
Boone County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (57th percentile), flooding (29th percentile), earthquake (17th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile), hurricane (9th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 57th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Boone County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Boone County's composite risk percentile is 28th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Boone County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Boone County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Boone County's tornado risk is at the 57th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Boone County is at the 29th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Boone County a safe place to live?
Boone County's composite risk score of 28th percentile is below the Iowa state average of 40th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 57th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.