riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Buena Vista County Disaster Risk

Buena Vista County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

39th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#41

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

33th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Buena Vista County, Iowa

Buena Vista matches national average risk

With a composite score of 39.28, Buena Vista sits just below Iowa's state average of 39.68 and near the national baseline. This Very Low rating indicates manageable but non-negligible disaster exposure.

Middling risk for Iowa standards

Buena Vista's 39.28 score ranks it near the state median, slightly better than average but nothing exceptional. The county faces challenges comparable to Iowa's typical experience across all hazard categories.

Riskier than surrounding counties

Buena Vista (39.28) significantly exceeds Bremer (24.55), Buchanan (24.05), and Butler (27.10) to the east and southeast. Only Carroll (57.60) and Cass (60.05) to the southwest present meaningfully higher composite risk.

Tornado risk dominates the profile

Tornado risk of 73.95 is exceptionally high for Buena Vista, making severe weather the county's primary concern. Flood risk (32.92), wildfire risk (17.88), and earthquake risk (19.37) trail significantly, while hurricane data remains limited.

Tornado preparedness is non-negotiable

Buena Vista residents must prioritize a reliable shelter plan—ideally a basement, safe room, or access to a community shelter. Ensure your homeowner's policy includes wind and hail coverage, and maintain an emergency kit with 72-hour supplies.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Buena Vista County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    74th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    33th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    19th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Buena Vista County

Risk Verdict

At the 39th percentile nationally, Buena Vista County experiences relatively limited natural hazard pressure compared to most of the country. Buena Vista County residents can take confidence from a 39th percentile ranking, but even lower-risk counties benefit from a practiced household communication plan and awareness of the specific hazards listed above.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Buena Vista County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 74th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 33th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (19th percentile), wildfire (18th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Buena Vista County ranks at the 74th percentile nationally for tornado exposure. Unlike many slow-onset hazards, tornadoes in Buena Vista County can reach full intensity in minutes; a pre-practiced household shelter plan matters far more than stockpiled supplies. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 33th percentile nationally means Buena Vista County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. Buena Vista County county emergency management typically publishes annual severe-weather preparedness guides tailored to local tornado patterns; households benefit from reviewing these before storm season begins each spring.

Regional Context

The county's composite score diverges by only 0.4 points from the Iowa average, making Buena Vista County's hazard profile broadly typical for this part of the state.

Is your household prepared for Buena Vista County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Buena Vista County, IA?
Buena Vista County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 39th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Buena Vista County?
Buena Vista County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (74th percentile), flooding (33th percentile), earthquake (19th percentile), wildfire (18th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 74th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Buena Vista County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Buena Vista County's composite risk percentile is 39th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Buena Vista County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Buena Vista County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Buena Vista County's tornado risk is at the 74th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Buena Vista County is at the 33th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Buena Vista County a safe place to live?
Buena Vista County's composite risk score of 39th percentile is below the Iowa state average of 40th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 74th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.