riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Van Buren County Disaster Risk

Van Buren County, Iowa

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

34th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#55

of 99 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

41th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 41% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 55% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 31% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 13% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Van Buren County, Iowa

Van Buren's risk sits well below U.S. average

With a composite risk score of 33.62 and a Very Low rating, Van Buren County faces significantly less natural disaster risk than the typical American county. The county's score sits 40% below the national average, meaning residents experience fewer severe weather events overall.

One of Iowa's safest counties

Van Buren ranks among Iowa's lowest-risk counties with a score of 33.62, well below the state average of 39.68. Only a handful of Iowa counties offer comparable natural disaster safety.

Safer than most neighbors

Van Buren's Very Low risk rating outperforms several neighboring counties, including Washington (44.18) and Wapello (65.33). Only Wayne County (22.01) presents a notably safer profile in the immediate region.

Tornadoes and wildfires are top concerns

Tornado risk scores 54.68 in Van Buren, making it the county's leading hazard threat, followed by wildfire risk at 52.16. Flood risk remains moderate at 40.84, typical for southeastern Iowa's river valleys.

Tornado and wind coverage matters most

While Van Buren's overall risk is low, homeowners should prioritize wind and hail insurance to protect against tornado damage. Standard homeowners policies often have tornado exclusions, so review your coverage and consider additional protection for severe weather.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Van Buren County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    55th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    52th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    41th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Van Buren County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Van Buren County ranks at the 34th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. At the 34th percentile, Van Buren County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Van Buren County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 55th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 52th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (41th percentile), earthquake (31th percentile), hurricane (13th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado exposure at the 55th percentile nationally makes Van Buren County a county where a battery-powered weather radio — not just smartphone apps — is a worthwhile household investment, given that mobile networks often fail during severe storms. Alongside tornado exposure, wildfire at the 52th percentile nationally means Van Buren County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. In Van Buren County, tornado watches indicate favorable atmospheric conditions while warnings mean rotation has been detected — households benefit from understanding this distinction so they shelter immediately on a warning, not after seeking visual confirmation.

Regional Context

At 6.1 points below the Iowa state average, Van Buren County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Van Buren County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Van Buren County, IA?
Van Buren County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 34th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Van Buren County?
Van Buren County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (55th percentile), wildfire (52th percentile), flooding (41th percentile), earthquake (31th percentile), hurricane (13th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 55th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Van Buren County risk compare to the Iowa average?
Van Buren County's composite risk percentile is 34th, compared to the Iowa state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Van Buren County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Iowa.
Is Van Buren County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Van Buren County's tornado risk is at the 55th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Van Buren County is at the 41th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Van Buren County a safe place to live?
Van Buren County's composite risk score of 34th percentile is below the Iowa state average of 40th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is tornado at the 55th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.