riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Fulton County Disaster Risk

Fulton County, Kentucky

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

47th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#49

of 120 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

19th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 92% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 35% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Fulton County, Kentucky

Fulton ranks slightly above national average

Fulton County's composite risk score of 46.76 sits moderately above the national average, reflecting somewhat elevated exposure to natural disasters. However, the score masks significant regional variation—earthquake risk is notably high while wildfire risk remains minimal.

Slightly elevated within Kentucky context

Fulton's score of 46.76 slightly exceeds Kentucky's state average of 44.21, placing it in the lower-moderate risk tier. The county's profile is more favorable than most of eastern and central Kentucky's high-risk zones.

Moderate risk in western Kentucky region

Fulton's risk profile (46.76) is notably higher than neighboring Gallatin County (17.27) but similar to Franklin County (64.47) in different directions. The county's western Kentucky location provides some geographic protection compared to eastern regions.

Earthquake risk surprisingly elevated here

Fulton County faces exceptional earthquake risk with a score of 91.92—far exceeding its overall county ranking and the state average. Tornado risk (50.35) presents a secondary but notable concern, while flood and wildfire risks remain relatively modest.

Earthquake coverage warrants serious consideration

Given Fulton's unusually high earthquake risk (91.92), residents should strongly consider adding earthquake insurance to their homeowner policies—it's rarely included in standard coverage. Standard homeowner insurance with tornado riders covers most other natural hazard exposures adequately.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Fulton County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    92th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    50th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    35th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Fulton County

Risk Verdict

At the 47th percentile nationally, Fulton County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. A preparedness foundation — alert registration, household communication plan, and a basic supply review — costs little and remains valuable even at Fulton County's favorable 47th percentile ranking.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Fulton County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 92th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 50th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (35th percentile), flood (19th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Fulton County's primary hazard, earthquake, ranks at the 92th percentile nationally. Unreinforced masonry structures carry the highest injury risk during seismic events; residents in older buildings should check with their municipality about available seismic retrofit programs. Alongside earthquake exposure, Fulton County's tornado risk at the 50th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. After a major earthquake, Fulton County residents should expect water service disruption for 24 to 72 or more hours. Storing a minimum of one gallon per person per day for three days — before any event — is the most direct preparedness action households can take.

Regional Context

At 2.5 points from the Kentucky county mean, Fulton County's overall disaster risk profile is close to typical for this state, with no dramatic deviation in either direction.

Is your household prepared for Fulton County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Fulton County, KY?
Fulton County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 47th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Fulton County?
Fulton County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (92th percentile), tornado (50th percentile), hurricane (35th percentile), flooding (19th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 92th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Fulton County risk compare to the Kentucky average?
Fulton County's composite risk percentile is 47th, compared to the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Fulton County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Kentucky.
Is Fulton County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Fulton County's earthquake risk is at the 92th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Fulton County is at the 19th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Fulton County higher risk than average?
Fulton County's composite risk score of 47th percentile is above the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (92th percentile), along with tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.