riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Laurel County Disaster Risk

Laurel County, Kentucky

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

72th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#22

of 120 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

65th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 65% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Laurel County, Kentucky

Laurel faces above-average U.S. risk

Laurel County's composite risk score of 71.66 exceeds the national average, with a "Relatively Low" rating. This mountain county experiences moderate-to-high natural hazard exposure across multiple categories.

Among Kentucky's highest-risk counties

Laurel's score of 71.66 substantially exceeds Kentucky's 44.21 state average, ranking it near the top statewide. Its mountainous terrain and forest coverage drive vulnerability across multiple hazards.

Wildfire and tornado risk dominate region

Laurel County's wildfire risk of 89.50 is the highest among neighboring Rockcastle and Knox counties. Its tornado risk of 83.52 also ranks among the region's greatest threats.

Wildfires, tornadoes, and earthquakes

Wildfire risk at 89.50 and tornado risk at 83.52 are Laurel's critical hazards, followed by earthquake risk at 77.26. Flood risk at 64.95 adds a fourth significant threat across the county.

Comprehensive disaster insurance critical

Wildfire preparedness is essential—create defensible space and upgrade to fire-resistant roofing and siding materials. Combine this with robust flood and earthquake coverage, plus a documented homeowners policy with sufficient wind protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Laurel County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    84th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    77th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Laurel County

Risk Verdict

Laurel County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 72th percentile across all U.S. counties. Understanding the specific hazards behind Laurel County's ranking helps residents prioritize where to direct emergency planning efforts.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Laurel County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 84th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (77th percentile), flood (65th percentile), hurricane (51th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 90th percentile nationally for wildfire, Laurel County residents should verify whether their insurance policy includes replacement cost coverage for structures and whether the insurer still writes new policies in this fire-risk zone. A secondary tornado exposure at the 84th percentile nationally means Laurel County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Local USFS or Cal Fire (where applicable) fire risk maps and seasonal Red Flag Warning alerts from the National Weather Service are two free resources Laurel County residents can use to stay ahead of rapidly changing wildfire conditions.

Regional Context

A composite score 27.5 points above the Kentucky state average puts Laurel County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Laurel County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Laurel County, KY?
Laurel County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 72th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Laurel County?
Laurel County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (90th percentile), tornado (84th percentile), earthquake (77th percentile), flooding (65th percentile), hurricane (51th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Laurel County risk compare to the Kentucky average?
Laurel County's composite risk percentile is 72th, compared to the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Laurel County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Kentucky.
Is Laurel County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Laurel County's wildfire risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Laurel County is at the 65th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Laurel County higher risk than average?
Laurel County's composite risk score of 72th percentile is above the Kentucky state average of 44th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (90th percentile), along with tornado and earthquake and flooding and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.