riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

St. Bernard Parish Disaster Risk

St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

76th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#26

of 64 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

74th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 39% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana

St. Bernard: High Risk, Hurricane-Prone

St. Bernard Parish scores 75.60, well above the national average, driven largely by exceptional hurricane risk (95.54) and severe flood vulnerability (74.40). The parish's coastal position near New Orleans exposes it to tropical systems, storm surge, and extended hurricane damage.

Top Tier of Louisiana Risk

St. Bernard Parish ranks among Louisiana's highest-risk parishes with a composite score of 75.60, exceeding the state average of 62.37 by 21%. Only the southernmost coastal parishes and St. Charles and St. John the Baptist parishes face comparable or greater disaster exposure.

Coastal Risk Hotspot

St. Bernard Parish (75.60) exceeds all northern parishes but falls slightly below the extreme risk profiles of St. Charles (85.05) and St. John the Baptist (81.52). The parish's southeastern location puts it directly in the path of hurricanes approaching the Mississippi River delta and Gulf Coast.

Hurricane and Flood Dominate

Hurricane risk (95.54) and flood risk (74.40) are St. Bernard's defining hazards, reflecting the parish's proximity to the coast and Mississippi River. Tornado risk (50.89) adds a secondary but significant concern during severe weather seasons.

Critical: Flood and Hurricane Coverage

St. Bernard residents must carry both standard homeowners insurance and a separate flood policy, as standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Elevating homes, installing storm shutters, and reinforcing roofs are essential investments; consider wind mitigation inspections to lower insurance premiums.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in St. Bernard Parish

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    74th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    51th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: St. Bernard Parish

Risk Verdict

St. Bernard Parish ranks at the 76th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is St. Bernard Parish's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 74th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (51th percentile), wildfire (39th percentile), earthquake (33th percentile).

Preparedness Context

St. Bernard Parish ranks at the 96th percentile nationally for hurricane risk. For coastal counties, wind-resistant shutters or impact-rated windows represent the highest single structural investment for reducing property damage. St. Bernard Parish's flood exposure at the 74th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. For extended post-storm outages common in St. Bernard Parish's hurricane zone, a portable generator (operated outdoors only) and a supply of non-perishable food for at least seven days provides meaningful household resilience.

Regional Context

Compared to other Louisiana counties, St. Bernard Parish runs 13.2 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for St. Bernard Parish's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in St. Bernard Parish, LA?
St. Bernard Parish has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 76th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect St. Bernard Parish?
St. Bernard Parish is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (96th percentile), flooding (74th percentile), tornado (51th percentile), wildfire (39th percentile), earthquake (33th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does St. Bernard Parish risk compare to the Louisiana average?
St. Bernard Parish's composite risk percentile is 76th, compared to the Louisiana state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means St. Bernard Parish faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Louisiana.
Is St. Bernard Parish at risk for hurricane?
Yes, St. Bernard Parish's hurricane risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, St. Bernard Parish is at the 74th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is St. Bernard Parish higher risk than average?
St. Bernard Parish's composite risk score of 76th percentile is above the Louisiana state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (96th percentile), along with flooding and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.