riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Monroe County Disaster Risk

Monroe County, Mississippi

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

69th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#23

of 82 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

52th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 71% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Monroe County, Mississippi

Monroe County faces above-average hazard exposure

Monroe County's composite risk score of 68.54 places it in the relatively low national category, though this reflects meaningful vulnerability to earthquakes and tornadoes. The score indicates the county experiences more than average exposure to specific high-impact hazards.

Above-average risk within Mississippi

Monroe County's score of 68.54 exceeds Mississippi's state average of 50.94, positioning it in the upper-middle range of statewide risk. This standing reflects the county's particular vulnerability to seismic activity and strong tornadoes, despite lower exposure to some other hazards.

Mid-range risk in the northeast region

Monroe County's 68.54 score sits between Lincoln County (48.44) and the higher-risk areas of Lee County (81.27) and Lowndes County (80.92). While the county faces serious tornado and earthquake threats, it avoids some of the extreme concentrations of risk seen in neighboring Lowndes County.

Tornadoes and earthquakes dominate hazard profile

Monroe County faces a tornado risk of 86.42 and earthquake risk of 86.70, representing the two most significant threats residents face. These dual hazards create the need for comprehensive preparedness strategies addressing both sudden severe weather and long-term seismic vulnerability.

Secure tornado and earthquake insurance

Monroe County homeowners should ensure comprehensive wind coverage in their policies to address tornado risk, and must purchase separate earthquake insurance immediately. Consider structural improvements like roof reinforcement and secure attachment systems to enhance resilience against the county's primary hazards.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Monroe County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    87th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    86th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    71th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Monroe County

Risk Verdict

Monroe County's FEMA risk score places it at the 69th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Monroe County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 86th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (71th percentile), flood (52th percentile), wildfire (36th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 87th percentile nationally, Monroe County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. Alongside earthquake exposure, Monroe County's tornado risk at the 86th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. Earthquake insurance in Monroe County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

The Mississippi county average is 17.6 composite points below Monroe County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Monroe County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Monroe County, MS?
Monroe County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 69th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Monroe County?
Monroe County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (87th percentile), tornado (86th percentile), hurricane (71th percentile), flooding (52th percentile), wildfire (36th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 87th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Monroe County risk compare to the Mississippi average?
Monroe County's composite risk percentile is 69th, compared to the Mississippi state average of 51th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Monroe County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Mississippi.
Is Monroe County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Monroe County's earthquake risk is at the 87th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Monroe County is at the 52th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Monroe County higher risk than average?
Monroe County's composite risk score of 69th percentile is above the Mississippi state average of 51th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (87th percentile), along with tornado and hurricane and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.