riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Buffalo County Disaster Risk

Buffalo County, Nebraska

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

66th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 93 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

51th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Buffalo County, Nebraska

Buffalo County faces moderately elevated risk

Buffalo County's composite risk score of 66.00 places it in the Relatively Low category, significantly higher than most U.S. counties. This reflects a combination of hazards that demand proactive preparation from residents.

Among Nebraska's higher-risk counties

At 66.00, Buffalo County's composite score exceeds Nebraska's state average of 25.80 by nearly 160 percent. The county ranks among the state's most hazard-exposed communities.

Riskier than most surrounding counties

Buffalo County's score of 66.00 substantially exceeds Cass County (31.04), Burt County (20.67), and Butler County (24.46). Its elevated exposure to multiple simultaneous hazards distinguishes it as a higher-risk region within central Nebraska.

Trio of threats demand active planning

Wildfire (74.33), tornado (71.98), and flood (50.83) risks all exceed state averages, creating a compounded hazard environment. These three overlapping threats make Buffalo County one of Nebraska's most disaster-exposed areas.

Comprehensive coverage is essential

Buffalo County residents should prioritize flood insurance, windstorm/tornado coverage, and wildfire protection in addition to standard homeowners policies. Given the county's elevated multi-hazard exposure, detailed property assessment and reinforced structural improvements are strongly recommended.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Buffalo County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    74th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    72th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    51th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Buffalo County

Risk Verdict

Buffalo County ranks at the 66th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents are encouraged to understand which hazards dominate locally and tailor their preparedness accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Buffalo County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 74th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 72th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (51th percentile), earthquake (25th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Buffalo County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 74th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Buffalo County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. A secondary tornado exposure at the 72th percentile nationally means Buffalo County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Buffalo County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

Compared to other Nebraska counties, Buffalo County runs 40.2 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Buffalo County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Buffalo County, NE?
Buffalo County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 66th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Buffalo County?
Buffalo County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (74th percentile), tornado (72th percentile), flooding (51th percentile), earthquake (25th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 74th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Buffalo County risk compare to the Nebraska average?
Buffalo County's composite risk percentile is 66th, compared to the Nebraska state average of 26th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Buffalo County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Nebraska.
Is Buffalo County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Buffalo County's wildfire risk is at the 74th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Buffalo County is at the 51th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Buffalo County higher risk than average?
Buffalo County's composite risk score of 66th percentile is above the Nebraska state average of 26th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (74th percentile), along with tornado and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.