riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Churchill County Disaster Risk

Churchill County, Nevada

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

47th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#8

of 17 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

53th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 91% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Churchill County, Nevada

Churchill County: near-average disaster risk

Churchill County's composite risk score of 47.26 sits just slightly above the U.S. average of 50, placing it in the "Relatively Low" category. The county avoids the extreme hazard concentrations seen elsewhere in Nevada, offering more moderate exposure overall.

Below Nevada's risk baseline

At 47.26, Churchill County ranks second-lowest among Nevada's 16 counties and sits just 2% above the state average of 46.25. This makes it one of the safer communities statewide, though still subject to the seismic and wildfire pressures that define the region.

The moderate zone of northern Nevada

Churchill County's score of 47.26 places it between Humboldt County (40.84) to the north and Carson City (76.14) to the south. Neighboring Elko County scores significantly higher at 87.91, making Churchill a relative haven in this geographically diverse region.

Earthquakes and wildfire the main concerns

Earthquake risk scores 91.32 and wildfire risk 64.47—both notable but not extreme compared to Nevada peers. Flooding risk is moderate at 53.21, while tornado and hurricane risks remain minimal, giving Churchill County a more balanced hazard profile.

Prioritize earthquake and wildfire coverage

While Churchill County faces lower overall risk, its earthquake score of 91.32 and wildfire score of 64.47 demand specialized insurance policies. Standard homeowners coverage excludes both hazards, so securing separate earthquake and wildfire policies protects your investment effectively.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Churchill County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    91th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    64th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    53th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Churchill County

Risk Verdict

Churchill County's FEMA risk score places it at the 47th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. Churchill County residents can take confidence from a 47th percentile ranking, but even lower-risk counties benefit from a practiced household communication plan and awareness of the specific hazards listed above.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Churchill County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 91th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 64th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (53th percentile), tornado (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 91th percentile nationally, Churchill County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. Alongside earthquake exposure, Churchill County's wildfire risk at the 64th percentile nationally reinforces the value of maintaining a household emergency supply cache usable for multiple hazard scenarios. Earthquake insurance in Churchill County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

Churchill County sits within 1.0 composite points of the Nevada state average, suggesting the county's hazard exposure is representative of the broader regional pattern.

Is your household prepared for Churchill County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Churchill County, NV?
Churchill County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 47th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Churchill County?
Churchill County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (91th percentile), wildfire (64th percentile), flooding (53th percentile), tornado (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 91th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Churchill County risk compare to the Nevada average?
Churchill County's composite risk percentile is 47th, compared to the Nevada state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Churchill County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Nevada.
Is Churchill County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Churchill County's earthquake risk is at the 91th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Churchill County is at the 53th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Churchill County higher risk than average?
Churchill County's composite risk score of 47th percentile is above the Nevada state average of 46th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (91th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.