riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Elko County Disaster Risk

Elko County, Nevada

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

88th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#3

of 17 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

55th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 55% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very High

Higher than 100% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Elko County, Nevada

Elko County faces elevated national risk

With a composite risk score of 87.91, Elko County exceeds the U.S. average of 50 by 76%, earning a "Relatively Moderate" rating. The county's northeastern Nevada position creates intense wildfire exposure that drives this above-average vulnerability.

Second-riskiest county in Nevada

Elko County's 87.91 score ranks second statewide, exceeded only by Clark County's 99.55 and ahead of all others. At nearly double Nevada's state average of 46.25, Elko faces disproportionate hazard concentration driven primarily by wildfire risk.

Clear hazard leader in rural Nevada

Elko County's 87.91 stands well above neighboring Eureka County (5.18) and Humboldt County (40.84), making it the clear regional hazard outlier. This dramatic difference illustrates how wildfire exposure—scoring 99.87 here—varies sharply across northeastern Nevada's landscape.

Wildfire risk dominates the county

Wildfire risk reaches 99.87—the highest score among all Nevada counties—reflecting Elko's position in the Great Basin's fire-prone rangelands. Earthquake risk scores 84.16 and flood risk 54.55, both significant but secondary to the overwhelming wildfire threat.

Wildfire insurance is your priority

Elko County residents must secure wildfire coverage immediately—standard homeowners policies exclude this hazard, and with risk at 99.87, gaps are dangerous. Earthquake coverage at 84.16 and flood awareness at 54.55 are also important, but wildfire protection is non-negotiable here.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Elko County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    100th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    84th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    55th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Elko County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Elko County at the 88th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Elko County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 100th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 84th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (55th percentile), tornado (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 100th percentile nationally, Elko County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Elko County households to have on hand before fire season. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 84th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Elko County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Elko County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Elko County is 41.7 composite risk points above the Nevada average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Elko County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Elko County, NV?
Elko County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 88th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Elko County?
Elko County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (100th percentile), earthquake (84th percentile), flooding (55th percentile), tornado (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 100th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Elko County risk compare to the Nevada average?
Elko County's composite risk percentile is 88th, compared to the Nevada state average of 46th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Elko County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Nevada.
Is Elko County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Elko County's wildfire risk is at the 100th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Elko County is at the 55th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Elko County higher risk than average?
Elko County's composite risk score of 88th percentile is above the Nevada state average of 46th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (100th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.