riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Passaic County Disaster Risk

Passaic County, New Jersey

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

96th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 21 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

98th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 89% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 88% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Passaic County, New Jersey

Passaic County carries above-average disaster risk

Passaic County scores 95.83 out of 100 for composite risk, placing it in the relatively high category and substantially above national and state averages. This score reflects significant exposure to floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, and other hazards.

Sixth-highest risk in New Jersey

Passaic County ranks sixth statewide in disaster risk with a composite score of 95.83, trailing only Middlesex, Hudson, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean counties. Its score exceeds the state average of 90.81 by nearly 5 points.

Riskier than nearby Morris County

Passaic County (95.83) carries higher risk than Morris County (92.88) to the east and similar risk to Hudson County (97.23) to the northeast. Its position in northern New Jersey exposes it to multiple hazard types.

Floods and tornadoes dominate exposure

Passaic County faces flood risk at 97.84, among the state's highest, driven by river systems and precipitation patterns affecting the region. Tornado risk scores 88.80 and earthquake risk 88.64, while wildfire risk (16.06) is among the state's lowest.

Make flood insurance your top priority

Passaic County residents must obtain flood insurance as the single most critical protection, given the county's 97.84 flood risk score. Add earthquake and tornado coverage to your homeowner policy, and ensure your home has a clear emergency evacuation plan.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Passaic County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    94th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    89th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Passaic County

Risk Verdict

Passaic County's composite risk score ranks at the 96th percentile nationally, reflecting genuine multi-hazard exposure for residents. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Passaic County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Passaic County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 94th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (89th percentile), hurricane (88th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 98th percentile nationally for flood risk, Passaic County residents benefit from understanding their specific flood zone status. Even one inch of floodwater causes significant structural damage to properties outside officially designated high-risk zones. Secondary earthquake exposure at the 94th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. A tested family preparedness plan specific to Passaic County's primary hazards — including how to shelter in place or evacuate, and who to call — provides more real protection than a general emergency kit sitting unused on a shelf.

Regional Context

The New Jersey county average is 5.0 composite points below Passaic County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Passaic County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Passaic County, NJ?
Passaic County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 96th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Passaic County?
Passaic County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (98th percentile), earthquake (94th percentile), tornado (89th percentile), hurricane (88th percentile), wildfire (16th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Passaic County risk compare to the New Jersey average?
Passaic County's composite risk percentile is 96th, compared to the New Jersey state average of 91th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Moderate. This means Passaic County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in New Jersey.
Is Passaic County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Passaic County's flooding risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Passaic County higher risk than average?
Passaic County's composite risk score of 96th percentile is above the New Jersey state average of 91th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (98th percentile), along with earthquake and tornado and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.