riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Orleans County Disaster Risk

Orleans County, New York

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

18th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#60

of 62 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

40th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 40% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 37% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Orleans County, New York

Orleans: Among America's Safest Counties

Orleans County scores just 17.88 on composite disaster risk, placing it in the very low risk category and among the safest counties nationally. This exceptionally low score reflects minimal exposure to the major hazard types that threaten many American communities. Orleans residents can feel genuinely reassured about overall natural disaster risk compared to most of the nation.

New York's Lowest-Risk County

Orleans County scores 17.88 compared to New York's state average of 69.42—by far the lowest risk profile in the state and a dramatic divergence from most New York peers. This exceptional safety ranking reflects Orleans' geography and exposure patterns, which spare it from the serious hazards affecting most other New York counties. Orleans residents enjoy an unusually protected disaster risk profile.

Orleans Exceptionally Safe in Western NY

Orleans (17.88) has dramatically lower risk than all surrounding counties in western New York, making it a clear standout for disaster safety. Even the next-lowest-risk peers in the region score substantially higher than Orleans. Your county represents a genuine refuge from natural disaster exposure in this part of New York.

Hurricane Risk Tops a Moderate Threat List

Orleans County's most serious hazard is hurricane risk at 51.86, followed by flood exposure at 39.85—both notably modest compared to other New York counties. Wildfire (12.47) and tornado (22.39) risks remain very low here. Even Orleans' highest-risk hazard trails the state average, allowing residents to focus preparation on a narrower range of concerns.

Standard Coverage Often Sufficient Here

Orleans residents have an advantage: a comprehensive homeowners policy typically addresses your primary risks, though flood insurance is still recommended given any elevation in flood-prone zones. Earthquake insurance is unlikely to be a priority given Orleans' minimal seismic risk. Review your current coverage with an agent to confirm adequacy, then focus on other community investments.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Orleans County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    52th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    40th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    37th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Orleans County

Risk Verdict

At the 18th percentile nationally, Orleans County experiences relatively limited natural hazard pressure compared to most of the country. Even at the 18th percentile, Orleans County's composite score reflects real hazard exposure categories — knowing which ones apply locally enables targeted, efficient household preparedness.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Orleans County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 52th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 40th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (37th percentile), tornado (22th percentile), wildfire (12th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Orleans County ranks at the 52th percentile nationally for hurricane risk. For coastal counties, wind-resistant shutters or impact-rated windows represent the highest single structural investment for reducing property damage. Orleans County's flood exposure at the 40th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. For extended post-storm outages common in Orleans County's hurricane zone, a portable generator (operated outdoors only) and a supply of non-perishable food for at least seven days provides meaningful household resilience.

Regional Context

A composite score 51.5 points below the New York state average puts Orleans County in a better-than-typical position relative to neighboring counties.

Is your household prepared for Orleans County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Orleans County, NY?
Orleans County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 18th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Orleans County?
Orleans County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (52th percentile), flooding (40th percentile), earthquake (37th percentile), tornado (22th percentile), wildfire (12th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 52th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Orleans County risk compare to the New York average?
Orleans County's composite risk percentile is 18th, compared to the New York state average of 69th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Orleans County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in New York.
Is Orleans County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Orleans County's hurricane risk is at the 52th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Orleans County is at the 40th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Orleans County a safe place to live?
Orleans County's composite risk score of 18th percentile is below the New York state average of 69th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 52th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.