riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Jackson County Disaster Risk

Jackson County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

80th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#36

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

83th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 62% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Jackson County, North Carolina

Jackson County exceeds typical U.S. hazard levels

Jackson County's composite risk score of 80.47 places it in the Relatively Low category but above the national average, indicating residents face more frequent natural hazard exposure than most Americans. Flood and earthquake risks are the primary drivers of this elevated profile.

Jackson ranks above the North Carolina average

At 80.47, Jackson County's composite score exceeds the state average of 66.72, putting it among the higher-risk counties in North Carolina. Despite the Relatively Low rating, its position reflects meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazards.

Jackson closely mirrors Iredell and Macon hazards

Jackson (80.47) sits between Macon County (73.79) and Iredell County (80.79) in overall risk, though Jackson's wildfire score of 46.34 is slightly lower than both neighbors. All three counties share comparable flood and earthquake vulnerabilities, reflecting their western North Carolina mountain geography.

Floods and earthquakes pose the greatest threats

Flood risk reaches 83.21 in Jackson, while earthquake risk ranks at 74.36—both substantial hazards requiring preparedness. Wildfire risk remains moderate at 46.34, and tornado risk is notably lower at 62.15, providing some relief in those categories.

Flood insurance and seismic coverage matter here

Jackson residents should secure flood insurance immediately, as standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Consider earthquake coverage as well, given the county's 74.36 score, and keep your emergency supply kit updated for rapid water or ground movement events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Jackson County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    83th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    74th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    67th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Jackson County

Risk Verdict

Jackson County sits below the national average for natural disaster exposure, ranking at the 80th percentile across all U.S. counties. Jackson County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Jackson County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 83th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 74th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (67th percentile), tornado (62th percentile), wildfire (46th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood ranked as the primary hazard at the 83th percentile nationally, Jackson County households should build a go-bag that includes important documents, medications, and supplies to sustain the family for at least three days if evacuation is needed. The county's second-ranked hazard, earthquake at the 74th percentile nationally, means Jackson County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. A waterproof container for documents (insurance policies, ID, prescriptions) and a clear household communication plan for when phone networks are congested are the two highest-value low-cost preparedness steps for Jackson County households.

Regional Context

A composite score 13.7 points above the North Carolina state average puts Jackson County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Jackson County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Jackson County, NC?
Jackson County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 80th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Jackson County?
Jackson County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (83th percentile), earthquake (74th percentile), hurricane (67th percentile), tornado (62th percentile), wildfire (46th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 83th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Jackson County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Jackson County's composite risk percentile is 80th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Jackson County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Jackson County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Jackson County's flooding risk is at the 83th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Jackson County higher risk than average?
Jackson County's composite risk score of 80th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (83th percentile), along with earthquake and hurricane and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.