riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Wilson County Disaster Risk

Wilson County, North Carolina

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

76th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#41

of 100 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

77th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 77% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 40% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 68% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Wilson County, North Carolina

Wilson carries moderate disaster risk overall

Wilson County's composite risk score of 76.27 ranks it as relatively low but still above North Carolina's state average of 66.72. The county's risk profile is driven primarily by hurricane exposure, which significantly outpaces other hazard types in the region.

Wilson ranks in the middle statewide

At 76.27, Wilson County's composite score positions it moderately within North Carolina's disaster risk hierarchy. While not among the state's lowest-risk counties, Wilson faces somewhat higher exposure than half of all North Carolina counties.

Wilson is riskier than rural western neighbors

Wilson County's score of 76.27 far exceeds Yadkin County (38.36) and Yancey County (42.24), but trails the higher-exposure Wilkes County (82.63). This eastern county faces distinct risks compared to its more mountainous western neighbors.

Hurricanes dominate Wilson's risk profile

Wilson County's hurricane risk score of 90.36 stands as the county's most severe hazard exposure—among the highest in the entire state due to eastern North Carolina's coastal vulnerability. Flood risk (77.16) compounds hurricane dangers, while tornado (70.23) and earthquake (67.75) risks remain secondary but notable.

Prioritize flood insurance for hurricane season

Wilson County's extreme hurricane and flood risks demand flood insurance as a critical first step, since standard homeowners policies exclude water damage. With hurricane season bringing frequent storm surge and inland flooding, ensure your policy covers the full replacement value of your home and contents.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Wilson County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    77th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    70th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Wilson County

Risk Verdict

Wilson County's FEMA risk score places it at the 76th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. At this risk level, having a documented household preparedness plan — not just awareness — is the meaningful next step for Wilson County residents.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Wilson County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 77th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (70th percentile), earthquake (68th percentile), wildfire (40th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With hurricane ranked at the 90th percentile nationally, Wilson County sits in a zone where multi-day supply readiness matters: grid outages after landfalling storms can last one to three weeks in heavily affected areas. Wilson County's flood exposure at the 77th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Insurance gaps are the most common post-hurricane financial shock: standard homeowners policies typically exclude flood damage and may have a separate wind deductible. Wilson County households benefit from a pre-season insurance review confirming both wind and flood coverage.

Regional Context

The North Carolina county average is 9.5 composite points below Wilson County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Wilson County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Wilson County, NC?
Wilson County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 76th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Wilson County?
Wilson County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (90th percentile), flooding (77th percentile), tornado (70th percentile), earthquake (68th percentile), wildfire (40th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Wilson County risk compare to the North Carolina average?
Wilson County's composite risk percentile is 76th, compared to the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Wilson County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Carolina.
Is Wilson County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Wilson County's hurricane risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Wilson County is at the 77th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Wilson County higher risk than average?
Wilson County's composite risk score of 76th percentile is above the North Carolina state average of 67th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (90th percentile), along with flooding and tornado and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.