riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Richland County Disaster Risk

Richland County, North Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

35th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#14

of 53 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

29th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 50% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 15% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Richland County, North Dakota

Richland County faces elevated U.S. risk

Richland County's composite risk score of 35.31 significantly exceeds the national average, placing it in the higher-risk category among U.S. counties. The rating reflects substantial tornado and earthquake vulnerabilities alongside notable flood and wildfire exposure.

North Dakota's highest-risk county

Richland County ranks first statewide with a 35.31 composite score, substantially above the state average of 22.19. The county faces more combined natural disaster risk than any other North Dakota county.

Significantly riskier than all neighbors

Richland's 35.31 score exceeds every adjacent county, including Ransom (13.20) and Rolette (52.86 but slightly higher). The county's unique risk profile reflects its position along multiple hazard zones in southeastern North Dakota.

Tornadoes and earthquakes top concerns

Tornado risk scores a very high 49.62, the single largest threat to Richland County residents. Earthquake risk (14.73) ranks second among county hazards, alongside meaningful flood (29.48) and wildfire (53.98) exposure.

Comprehensive coverage is critical here

Obtain homeowners insurance with explicit tornado and earthquake coverage; standard policies typically exclude both perils. Add wildfire protection and verify flood coverage through separate NFIP policy—Richland County residents face the state's highest combined natural disaster risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Richland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    54th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    50th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    29th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Richland County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Richland County ranks at the 35th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. At the 35th percentile, Richland County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Richland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 54th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 50th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (29th percentile), earthquake (15th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Richland County sits at the 54th percentile for wildfire exposure. Signing up for Richland County's county emergency alert system and knowing the pre-planned evacuation route before conditions deteriorate are the two highest-value preparedness actions for residents here. The county's tornado exposure at the 50th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. In Richland County, wildfire smoke often precedes the flame front by hours or days; households benefit from tracking EPA's AirNow.gov and having HEPA air filtration available as a first line of indoor protection when air quality alerts are issued.

Regional Context

The North Dakota county average is 13.1 composite points below Richland County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Richland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Richland County, ND?
Richland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 35th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Richland County?
Richland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (54th percentile), tornado (50th percentile), flooding (29th percentile), earthquake (15th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 54th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Richland County risk compare to the North Dakota average?
Richland County's composite risk percentile is 35th, compared to the North Dakota state average of 22th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Richland County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in North Dakota.
Is Richland County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Richland County's wildfire risk is at the 54th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Richland County is at the 29th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Richland County higher risk than average?
Richland County's composite risk score of 35th percentile is above the North Dakota state average of 22th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (54th percentile). Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.