riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Columbiana County Disaster Risk

Columbiana County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

69th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#25

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

82th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 82% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 47% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 70% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Columbiana County, Ohio

Columbiana County faces moderate risk exposure

Columbiana County's composite risk score of 69.05 sits above the national average, placing it in the "Relatively Low" category with meaningful natural hazard exposure. This score reflects elevated tornado and flood vulnerabilities compared to typical American counties.

Higher-risk county for Ohio

Columbiana County scores 69.05 against Ohio's state average of 55.03, ranking it among the state's higher-risk counties. This elevation particularly reflects tornado (69.97) and flood (82.16) exposure.

Riskier than nearby lower-risk counties

Columbiana County's 69.05 score exceeds Clinton County (34.00) and Coshocton County (49.08), though it remains slightly lower than Clark County (77.10). This places it in the middle-upper range of regional risk.

Floods, tornadoes, and hurricanes matter

Flood risk (82.16) and tornado risk (69.97) are Columbiana County's primary threats, while hurricane risk (59.53)—unusually high for an inland Ohio county—also warrants attention. Wildfire risk (46.76) remains moderate.

Ensure flood and tornado coverage

Columbiana County residents should verify that homeowner's insurance covers tornado and flood damage, especially given the elevated flood risk (82.16). A family emergency plan and designated safe space strengthen preparedness.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Columbiana County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    82th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    70th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    60th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Columbiana County

Risk Verdict

Columbiana County's FEMA risk score places it at the 69th percentile nationally, indicating lower-than-typical exposure for a U.S. county. A moderate composite score often means one or two hazard categories are doing the heavy lifting — knowing which ones matters for preparation.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Columbiana County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 82th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 70th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (60th percentile), wildfire (47th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 82th percentile nationally for flood risk, Columbiana County residents benefit from understanding their specific flood zone status. Even one inch of floodwater causes significant structural damage to properties outside officially designated high-risk zones. Secondary tornado exposure at the 70th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. A tested family preparedness plan specific to Columbiana County's primary hazards — including how to shelter in place or evacuate, and who to call — provides more real protection than a general emergency kit sitting unused on a shelf.

Regional Context

The Ohio county average is 14.0 composite points below Columbiana County's score, a gap that reflects the county's elevated position in the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Columbiana County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Columbiana County, OH?
Columbiana County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 69th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Columbiana County?
Columbiana County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (82th percentile), tornado (70th percentile), hurricane (60th percentile), wildfire (47th percentile), earthquake (42th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 82th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Columbiana County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Columbiana County's composite risk percentile is 69th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Columbiana County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Columbiana County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Columbiana County's flooding risk is at the 82th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Columbiana County higher risk than average?
Columbiana County's composite risk score of 69th percentile is above the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (82th percentile), along with tornado and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.