riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Ottawa County Disaster Risk

Ottawa County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

59th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#44

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

73th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Ottawa County, Ohio

Ottawa's risk moderately exceeds U.S. average

Ottawa County's composite risk score of 59.16 rates as "Relatively Low" but surpasses the national average, placing it slightly above the middle tier of American disaster risk. Residents face notably higher natural hazard exposure than most U.S. counties, driven primarily by tornado and flood threats.

Above-average risk within Ohio

Ottawa County's 59.16 score exceeds Ohio's 55.03 state average, ranking it among the state's moderate-risk counties. Tornado and flood hazards push the county above state baseline, though other threats remain relatively modest.

Riskier than many peers but manageable

Ottawa County (59.16) faces notably higher hazard exposure than Morgan County (18.23), Morrow County (24.40), and Perry County (25.99), but considerably less than Montgomery County (92.65). This positions it as a mid-range risk area within its regional context.

Tornadoes and floods present dual threat

Ottawa County's tornado risk scores 72.81, the county's highest hazard rating and a serious concern during spring and early summer. Flood risk at 72.61 follows closely, making both severe weather and water-related disasters the county's primary preparedness priorities.

Flood insurance and storm coverage critical

Ottawa County residents, especially those near waterways or in mapped flood zones, should secure separate flood insurance immediately—standard policies exclude flood damage. Verify your property's flood zone with FEMA and ensure your homeowners policy covers windstorm damage given the county's significant dual tornado and flood threats.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Ottawa County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    73th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    73th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    53th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Ottawa County

Risk Verdict

Ottawa County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 59th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Ottawa County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Ottawa County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 73th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 73th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (53th percentile), hurricane (44th percentile), wildfire (14th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado risk is Ottawa County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 73th percentile nationally. For Ottawa County households, the most protective action available is identifying a reinforced interior room on the lowest floor — a bathroom, closet, or central hallway away from windows. The secondary flood hazard at the 73th percentile nationally adds seasonal complexity to Ottawa County's preparedness calendar, since flood and tornado risk often peak at different points in the year. A battery-powered NOAA All Hazards weather radio with an auto-alert tone is the highest-leverage single item for tornado preparedness in Ottawa County, since it delivers warnings even when power is out and phone networks are congested.

Regional Context

At just 4.1 composite points from the Ohio average, Ottawa County's natural disaster risk is closely in line with its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Ottawa County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Ottawa County, OH?
Ottawa County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 59th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Ottawa County?
Ottawa County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (73th percentile), flooding (73th percentile), earthquake (53th percentile), hurricane (44th percentile), wildfire (14th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 73th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Ottawa County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Ottawa County's composite risk percentile is 59th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Ottawa County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Ottawa County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Ottawa County's tornado risk is at the 73th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Ottawa County is at the 73th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Ottawa County higher risk than average?
Ottawa County's composite risk score of 59th percentile is above the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (73th percentile), along with flooding and earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.