riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Union County Disaster Risk

Union County, Ohio

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

33th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#72

of 88 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

53th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 49% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 49% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Union County, Ohio

Union ranks among nation's safest

Union County's composite risk score of 32.73 places it in the very low category and well below the national average, making it one of America's safest counties for natural disasters. This exceptional low score reflects minimal wildfire and hurricane exposure.

Ohio's lowest-risk county

Union County's 32.73 score is the lowest among Ohio's 88 counties and less than 60% of the state average of 55.03. Residents enjoy substantially greater natural disaster safety than nearly all other Ohioans.

Union significantly safer than peers

Union's 32.73 score is dramatically lower than all neighboring counties—Seneca (46.85), Shelby (56.20), and others—making it the region's clear safest choice. This advantageous position reflects its geographic isolation from major hazard corridors.

Tornado risk leads modest concerns

Union County's primary natural disaster risk comes from tornadoes (49.49), though this remains below many Ohio counties' averages. Flood risk of 52.67 is moderate, while wildfire (4.10) and hurricane (23.03) risks are minimal.

Standard coverage typically sufficient

Union County residents can rely on standard homeowner's insurance for most hazards, though tornado and wind protection should be verified in your policy. Your county's low-risk profile means fewer specialized policies are necessary compared to neighbors.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Union County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    53th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    49th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    49th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Union County

Risk Verdict

Union County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 33th percentile nationally. Union County's 33th percentile ranking is favorable, though every county carries at least one natural hazard worth knowing — reviewing the specific risks listed above helps households focus their preparedness where it matters most.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Union County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 53th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 49th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (49th percentile), hurricane (23th percentile), wildfire (4th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood risk ranking at the 53th percentile nationally, Union County residents face one of the most financially damaging hazards without specialized coverage. Flood insurance through the NFIP or a private carrier is worth evaluating regardless of current mortgage requirements. Alongside flooding, tornado exposure at the 49th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. Registering for Union County's county emergency alert system — typically through the county emergency management office's website — ensures households receive early warning when flood events develop faster than forecast.

Regional Context

Union County falls 22.3 points below Ohio's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Union County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Union County, OH?
Union County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 33th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Union County?
Union County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (53th percentile), tornado (49th percentile), earthquake (49th percentile), hurricane (23th percentile), wildfire (4th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 53th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Union County risk compare to the Ohio average?
Union County's composite risk percentile is 33th, compared to the Ohio state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Union County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Ohio.
Is Union County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Union County's flooding risk is at the 53th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Union County a safe place to live?
Union County's composite risk score of 33th percentile is below the Ohio state average of 55th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is flooding at the 53th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.