riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Cotton County Disaster Risk

Cotton County, Oklahoma

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

5th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#77

of 77 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

6th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 28% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Cotton County, Oklahoma

Cotton County's risk ranks far below national average

With a composite risk score of 4.90 and a "Very Low" rating, Cotton County sits well below the national baseline for natural disaster exposure. Most U.S. counties face significantly higher combined risks from flooding, tornadoes, wildfires, and earthquakes. Your county's low composite score reflects relative resilience across multiple hazard types.

Among Oklahoma's safest counties

Cotton County ranks among the lowest-risk counties in Oklahoma, with its 4.90 composite score dramatically below the state average of 55.47. This makes Cotton one of the safest places in the state when measured against all major natural hazards combined. The county's risk profile stands out as exceptional within the Oklahoma landscape.

Significantly safer than surrounding counties

Cotton County's neighbors face much higher composite risks: Craig County scores 55.50 and Custer County scores 62.02—more than 10 times Cotton's own 4.90 score. Among nearby counties, Cotton stands as a notable exception to Oklahoma's regional disaster vulnerability. This geographic variation highlights Cotton County's relative protection from the hazards that threaten surrounding areas.

Wildfires and earthquakes pose the main threats

Wildfire risk (67.02) and earthquake risk (29.77) are Cotton County's two most significant natural hazard exposures, though both remain moderate in absolute terms. Tornado risk (28.28) and hurricane risk (21.86) are substantially lower. Flood risk (6.49) presents minimal concern for most residents.

Ensure wildfire and earthquake coverage

Standard homeowners insurance typically excludes wildfire and earthquake damage, so Cotton County residents should review their policies and consider separate coverage for these specific hazards. Even in a low-risk county, a single wildfire or seismic event can cause catastrophic losses if you're uninsured. Speaking with a local insurance agent about tailored coverage takes one call and protects your family's largest asset.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Cotton County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    67th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    30th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    28th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Cotton County

Risk Verdict

Cotton County's natural disaster risk is among the lowest in the country, with a composite score at the 5th percentile nationally. Even at the 5th percentile, Cotton County's composite score reflects real hazard exposure categories — knowing which ones apply locally enables targeted, efficient household preparedness.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Cotton County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 67th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 30th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (28th percentile), hurricane (22th percentile), flood (6th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Cotton County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 67th percentile nationally. Cotton County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. The county's earthquake exposure at the 30th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. For Cotton County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

The Oklahoma county average exceeds Cotton County's score by 50.6 composite points — placing this county in the lower-risk tier relative to its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Cotton County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Cotton County, OK?
Cotton County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 5th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Cotton County?
Cotton County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (67th percentile), earthquake (30th percentile), tornado (28th percentile), hurricane (22th percentile), flooding (6th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 67th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Cotton County risk compare to the Oklahoma average?
Cotton County's composite risk percentile is 5th, compared to the Oklahoma state average of 56th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Cotton County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Oklahoma.
Is Cotton County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Cotton County's wildfire risk is at the 67th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Cotton County is at the 6th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Cotton County a safe place to live?
Cotton County's composite risk score of 5th percentile is below the Oklahoma state average of 56th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 67th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.