riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Lake County Disaster Risk

Lake County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

33th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#24

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

34th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 34% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 54% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Lake County, South Dakota

Lake County faces moderate disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 32.63, Lake County ranks as very low but exceeds South Dakota's average of 26.84, placing it in the moderate risk tier. The county experiences more natural disaster exposure than many American communities.

Higher-risk than most South Dakota counties

Lake County's composite score of 32.63 places it above the South Dakota average of 26.84, ranking it among the state's riskier counties. Most South Dakota communities face less natural hazard exposure than Lake County residents.

Lawrence County faces similar threats

Lake County (32.63) sits between lower-risk central counties like Kingsbury (7.86) and higher-risk Lawrence County to the northwest (49.27). The northeastern location puts it in a distinct risk profile relative to peers.

Tornado threat stands out prominently

Lake County faces a tornado risk score of 73.00—the highest threat the county experiences. Wildfire (53.88) and flood (34.10) risks also merit attention from residents and property owners.

Prioritize wind and flood coverage

Lake County homeowners should verify homeowners insurance covers tornado, wind, and hail damage given the county's elevated tornado risk of 73.00. Consider flood insurance for properties near water bodies, as flood risk (34.10) is also elevated.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Lake County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    73th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    54th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    34th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Lake County

Risk Verdict

Lake County carries a low natural disaster risk burden, scoring at the 33th percentile under the FEMA National Risk Index. Lake County's 33th percentile ranking is favorable, though every county carries at least one natural hazard worth knowing — reviewing the specific risks listed above helps households focus their preparedness where it matters most.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Lake County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 73th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 54th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (34th percentile), earthquake (22th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Lake County's primary hazard, tornado, ranks at the 73th percentile nationally. In Lake County, mobile homes and manufactured housing face significantly higher tornado risk than site-built structures; residents in these homes should identify the nearest permanent community shelter in advance. Wildfire is the second hazard driver for Lake County at the 54th percentile nationally, meaning households should maintain awareness of both severe-weather and wildfire-specific warning systems. The highest-risk window for tornado fatalities is overnight, when Lake County residents may be asleep. A NOAA weather radio with overnight alert capability is the single most impactful low-cost preparedness step available to Lake County households.

Regional Context

Lake County falls 5.8 points above South Dakota's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Lake County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Lake County, SD?
Lake County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 33th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Lake County?
Lake County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (73th percentile), wildfire (54th percentile), flooding (34th percentile), earthquake (22th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 73th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Lake County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
Lake County's composite risk percentile is 33th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Lake County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is Lake County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Lake County's tornado risk is at the 73th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Lake County is at the 34th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Lake County higher risk than average?
Lake County's composite risk score of 33th percentile is above the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (73th percentile), along with wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.