riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sanborn County Disaster Risk

Sanborn County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

4th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#62

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

6th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 27% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sanborn County, South Dakota

Sanborn ranks among nation's safest

Sanborn County scores just 3.56 on the composite risk scale, placing it among the lowest-risk counties in the entire United States. The county's very low rating sits well below South Dakota's county average of 26.84, reflecting exceptional natural disaster safety across all hazard categories.

Among South Dakota's safest counties

Sanborn County ranks in the bottom tier of South Dakota's 66 counties for disaster exposure, with one of the state's lowest composite risk scores. The county's position reflects favorable geographic and geologic characteristics that minimize exposure to natural hazards.

Safest county in its region

Sanborn County's risk score of 3.56 ranks among the lowest in South Dakota, providing residents with substantially safer conditions than most surrounding counties. The central location insulates the county from extreme wildfire, flood, and earthquake concentrations found in western regions.

Wildfire presents only modest concern

Wildfire risk of 66.98 represents Sanborn County's highest hazard score, yet it remains moderate compared to western South Dakota counties. Tornado risk of 26.84 is minimal, while flood and earthquake risks fall below 7, reflecting overall exceptional safety.

Standard insurance provides full protection

Sanborn County residents can rely on basic homeowners insurance to adequately cover their exceptional risk profile, with wildfire coverage as an optional minor addition. Annual policy reviews remain prudent, but the county's low hazard exposure means significant disaster preparation investments are not warranted.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sanborn County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    67th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    27th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    12th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sanborn County

Risk Verdict

At the 4th percentile nationally, Sanborn County experiences relatively limited natural hazard pressure compared to most of the country. The 4th percentile national ranking is one lens; Sanborn County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Sanborn County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 67th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 27th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (12th percentile), flood (6th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Sanborn County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 67th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Sanborn County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. The county's tornado exposure at the 27th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. Sanborn County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

A composite score 23.3 points below the South Dakota state average puts Sanborn County in a better-than-typical position relative to neighboring counties.

Is your household prepared for Sanborn County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sanborn County, SD?
Sanborn County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 4th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sanborn County?
Sanborn County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (67th percentile), tornado (27th percentile), earthquake (12th percentile), flooding (6th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 67th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sanborn County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
Sanborn County's composite risk percentile is 4th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Sanborn County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is Sanborn County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Sanborn County's wildfire risk is at the 67th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Sanborn County is at the 6th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Sanborn County a safe place to live?
Sanborn County's composite risk score of 4th percentile is below the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 67th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.