riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Yankton County Disaster Risk

Yankton County, South Dakota

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

63th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#5

of 66 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

57th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 57% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Yankton County, South Dakota

Yankton faces above-average disaster risk

With a composite risk score of 63.36, Yankton County sits well above the national average and carries a Relatively Low rating overall. This score reflects exposure to multiple hazard types, particularly severe weather events that affect much of the Great Plains. Understanding your specific risks helps you prepare where it matters most.

Among South Dakota's riskier counties

Yankton's composite risk score of 63.36 significantly exceeds South Dakota's state average of 26.84, making it one of the more hazard-prone counties in the state. This elevated score is driven primarily by tornado and wildfire risks that outpace statewide norms. The county's location and geography create conditions for these recurring weather threats.

Higher risk than nearby Ziebach

Yankton County's composite score of 63.36 contrasts sharply with neighboring Ziebach County's score of 25.19, reflecting different geographic vulnerability profiles across the region. While both counties face wildfire risk (Yankton at 75.60, Ziebach at 76.56), Yankton carries substantially more tornado danger at 86.67 compared to Ziebach's 11.13. This variation underscores how location shapes disaster preparedness priorities.

Tornadoes and wildfires dominate

Tornado risk represents Yankton's most significant threat with a score of 86.67, far exceeding typical South Dakota exposure and warranting serious storm preparedness planning. Wildfire risk at 75.60 poses a secondary but substantial concern, especially during drought periods common to the region. Together, these two hazards account for the majority of the county's overall disaster exposure.

Prioritize coverage for severe weather

Given Yankton's elevated tornado and wildfire risks, homeowners should verify they have comprehensive coverage that includes wind damage, hail, and—in wildfire-prone areas—structure protection beyond standard policies. A safe room or basement shelter can save lives during tornado events, making home hardening investments worthwhile. Review your policy annually and discuss specific hazard coverage with your insurance agent.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Yankton County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    87th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    76th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    57th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Yankton County

Risk Verdict

At the 63th percentile nationally, Yankton County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. Yankton County's risk profile calls for targeted preparedness, focusing on the hazard categories that dominate the county's score.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Yankton County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 76th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (57th percentile), earthquake (29th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Yankton County's primary hazard, tornado, ranks at the 87th percentile nationally. In Yankton County, mobile homes and manufactured housing face significantly higher tornado risk than site-built structures; residents in these homes should identify the nearest permanent community shelter in advance. Alongside tornado exposure, wildfire at the 76th percentile nationally means Yankton County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. The highest-risk window for tornado fatalities is overnight, when Yankton County residents may be asleep. A NOAA weather radio with overnight alert capability is the single most impactful low-cost preparedness step available to Yankton County households.

Regional Context

Yankton County falls 36.5 points above South Dakota's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Yankton County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Yankton County, SD?
Yankton County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 63th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Yankton County?
Yankton County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (87th percentile), wildfire (76th percentile), flooding (57th percentile), earthquake (29th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 87th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Yankton County risk compare to the South Dakota average?
Yankton County's composite risk percentile is 63th, compared to the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Yankton County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in South Dakota.
Is Yankton County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Yankton County's tornado risk is at the 87th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Yankton County is at the 57th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Yankton County higher risk than average?
Yankton County's composite risk score of 63th percentile is above the South Dakota state average of 27th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (87th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.