riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Henderson County Disaster Risk

Henderson County, Tennessee

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

63th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#37

of 95 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

33th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 80% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 93% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Henderson County, Tennessee

Henderson County above-average earthquake risk

Henderson County scores 63.10 on the composite risk index, earning a "Relatively Low" rating and sitting above Tennessee's average of 52.45. Earthquakes dominate at 92.62, making seismic hazard the county's defining natural disaster concern, while tornadoes (80.03) pose a secondary spring threat. Flood, wildfire, and hurricane risks remain moderate to low, making Henderson earthquake-centric.

High earthquake risk, moderate overall rank

Henderson County ranks mid-tier statewide for overall disaster risk but sits in the top tier for earthquake exposure, with a 92.62 score reflecting significant seismic vulnerability. Its tornado risk of 80.03 places it in the upper-middle range of Tennessee counties, while flood and wildfire risks lag well behind. Earthquakes account for the bulk of Henderson's natural disaster exposure.

Riskier than Hancock, less than Hardin

Henderson County's 63.10 score sits safely above Hancock County's exceptional 11.93 but below Hardin County's 70.71, positioning it as regionally moderate. Its 92.62 earthquake score nearly matches Haywood County's 94.94, making both counties seismic hot spots. Unlike Hardin, Henderson's tornado risk (80.03) is high but not extreme, giving it a more earthquake-skewed profile.

Earthquakes and tornadoes merit action

Earthquakes are your dominant hazard at 92.62, with moderate tremors occurring regularly from nearby fault systems and capable of damaging structures, especially older buildings. Tornadoes rank second at 80.03, creating seasonal spring risk from March through May. Floods and wildfires remain minimal concerns; your risk mitigation should focus on seismic and tornado resilience.

Bundle earthquake and windstorm coverage

Add earthquake insurance to your homeowners policy now—Henderson's 92.62 score demands this protection given the region's active fault systems and frequent tremor activity. Include windstorm/hail riders for tornado protection, especially important during spring months. Review your combined earthquake and tornado coverage annually to maintain adequate limits as your home's value appreciates.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Henderson County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    93th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    80th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    53th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Henderson County

Risk Verdict

Henderson County ranks at the 63th percentile nationally for natural disaster risk — below the median for U.S. counties. Residents are encouraged to understand which hazards dominate locally and tailor their preparedness accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Henderson County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 93th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 80th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (53th percentile), flood (33th percentile), wildfire (19th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Henderson County ranks at the 93th percentile nationally for earthquake risk. Unlike most natural hazards, earthquakes provide no advance warning; preparedness here means structural adjustments and a practiced response, not alert monitoring. The county's tornado risk at the 80th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. For earthquake preparedness, Henderson County's county emergency management office often maintains a list of community water supply points, Red Cross shelter locations, and post-quake assistance programs — useful resources to identify before an event occurs.

Regional Context

Compared to other Tennessee counties, Henderson County runs 10.7 composite risk points higher than the state mean — reflecting above-average hazard concentration in this area.

Is your household prepared for Henderson County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Henderson County, TN?
Henderson County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 63th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Henderson County?
Henderson County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (93th percentile), tornado (80th percentile), hurricane (53th percentile), flooding (33th percentile), wildfire (19th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 93th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Henderson County risk compare to the Tennessee average?
Henderson County's composite risk percentile is 63th, compared to the Tennessee state average of 53th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Henderson County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Tennessee.
Is Henderson County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Henderson County's earthquake risk is at the 93th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Henderson County is at the 33th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Henderson County higher risk than average?
Henderson County's composite risk score of 63th percentile is above the Tennessee state average of 53th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (93th percentile), along with tornado and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.