riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Houston County Disaster Risk

Houston County, Tennessee

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

13th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#87

of 95 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

14th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 3% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 46% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 72% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Houston County, Tennessee

Houston County among safest in nation

Houston County's composite risk score of 13.10 ranks it in the very low category—significantly below Tennessee's state average of 52.45 and among the lowest-risk counties nationally. This exceptional rating reflects minimal exposure to most major natural hazards.

Lowest-risk county in Tennessee

With a score of 13.10, Houston County ranks as one of Tennessee's safest counties for natural disaster exposure. The county substantially beats the state average of 52.45, offering residents considerably lower overall risk compared to peers statewide.

Far safer than Jackson County

Houston County (13.10) significantly outperforms Jackson County (22.52), a neighboring region with roughly double the composite risk. Both share low wildfire risk, but Houston's tornado exposure at 45.87 remains the lowest among its regional peers.

Earthquakes pose modest concern

Houston County's greatest natural hazard exposure comes from earthquake risk at 72.33, though this remains well-controlled overall. Tornado risk (45.87) and flood risk (13.99) are both low, while wildfire risk is minimal at just 2.96.

Standard coverage generally sufficient

Houston County's low risk profile means standard homeowners insurance provides solid protection for most residents. However, a separate earthquake policy is still recommended given the county's moderate seismic exposure of 72.33.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Houston County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    72th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    46th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    25th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Houston County

Risk Verdict

Houston County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 13th percentile nationally. Residents of Houston County can use the 13th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Houston County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 72th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 46th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (25th percentile), flood (14th percentile), wildfire (3th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 72th percentile nationally for earthquake exposure, Houston County households benefit from practicing Drop, Cover, and Hold On — the protocol that minimizes injury during shaking. Getting under a sturdy table or desk and holding on until shaking stops is the key action. The county's tornado risk at the 46th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Building age matters for earthquake risk in Houston County: structures built before local seismic code adoption are statistically more vulnerable. Contacting the local building department about retrofit programs can reveal whether your structure qualifies for mitigation assistance.

Regional Context

Houston County falls 39.3 points below Tennessee's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Houston County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Houston County, TN?
Houston County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 13th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Houston County?
Houston County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (72th percentile), tornado (46th percentile), hurricane (25th percentile), flooding (14th percentile), wildfire (3th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 72th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Houston County risk compare to the Tennessee average?
Houston County's composite risk percentile is 13th, compared to the Tennessee state average of 53th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Houston County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Tennessee.
Is Houston County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Houston County's earthquake risk is at the 72th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Houston County is at the 14th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Houston County a safe place to live?
Houston County's composite risk score of 13th percentile is below the Tennessee state average of 53th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 72th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.