riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Caldwell County Disaster Risk

Caldwell County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

80th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#53

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

87th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 68% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 19% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 60% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Caldwell County, Texas

Caldwell County faces elevated U.S. risk

Caldwell County's composite risk score of 79.77 substantially exceeds the national average, ranking as Relatively Low but in the upper tier of county exposure. Flood and tornado risks drive this elevated profile.

Among Texas's highest-risk counties

At 79.77, Caldwell County scores 63 percent above Texas's state average of 49.00, placing it in the top tier for natural disaster risk. Tornado (82.86), flood (87.12), and wildfire (68.00) risks all outpace state averages.

Riskiest county in its cluster

Caldwell County's 79.77 score edges above nearby Burnet County's 76.62, making it the riskiest county in the Central Texas cluster. Its flood risk of 87.12 is particularly acute compared to neighbors.

Flooding and tornadoes dominate threats

Flood risk reaches 87.12 in Caldwell County, reflecting its position along the San Marcos River and vulnerability to spring storms. Tornado exposure at 82.86 makes spring months particularly hazardous.

Flood and tornado coverage non-negotiable

Caldwell County residents must carry separate flood insurance and comprehensive homeowners coverage—standard policies don't cover either threat. Elevating critical systems, installing a safe room, and maintaining drainage systems are vital protective steps.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Caldwell County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    87th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    83th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    68th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Caldwell County

Risk Verdict

Caldwell County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 80th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. This risk level calls for more than general awareness: insurance coverage review, a family communication plan, and a prepared go-bag are practical priorities.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Caldwell County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 83th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (68th percentile), hurricane (60th percentile), earthquake (19th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Caldwell County's top natural hazard is flood risk, ranked at the 87th percentile nationally. Homeowners here should confirm whether they are in a FEMA-designated flood zone and check if standard homeowners insurance covers flood damage — it typically does not. The county's second-ranked hazard, tornado at the 83th percentile nationally, means Caldwell County residents face compounding risks from multiple natural hazard types during peak seasons. For most Caldwell County households, the highest-return preparedness step is storing critical documents in digital cloud backup combined with a pre-designated family meeting point if communication is disrupted.

Regional Context

Caldwell County's composite risk score sits 30.8 points above the Texas county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Caldwell County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Caldwell County, TX?
Caldwell County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 80th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Caldwell County?
Caldwell County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (87th percentile), tornado (83th percentile), wildfire (68th percentile), hurricane (60th percentile), earthquake (19th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 87th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Caldwell County risk compare to the Texas average?
Caldwell County's composite risk percentile is 80th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Caldwell County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Caldwell County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Caldwell County's flooding risk is at the 87th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Caldwell County higher risk than average?
Caldwell County's composite risk score of 80th percentile is above the Texas state average of 49th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (87th percentile), along with tornado and wildfire and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.