riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Hemphill County Disaster Risk

Hemphill County, Texas

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

17th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#200

of 254 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

4th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 23% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Hemphill County, Texas

Hemphill is exceptionally safe nationally

Hemphill County's composite risk score of 16.51 earns a "Very Low" rating, placing it well below the national average and among the safest counties in America. This exceptional profile makes Hemphill one of the lowest-risk places to live in the country.

Lowest-risk county in Texas

Hemphill County's score of 16.51 is dramatically lower than Texas's state average of 49.00, making it the safest county in the state by a wide margin. The county's remote panhandle location insulates it from many of the hazards that affect more populated areas of Texas.

Far safer than surrounding panhandle counties

Hemphill County's 16.51 score stands alone—neighboring panhandle counties face substantially higher risks, with Hockley County at 51.43 and other regional peers ranging much higher. Hemphill's geographic isolation from major population centers contributes to its exceptional safety profile.

Wildfires are your primary concern

Wildfire risk at 89.79 is dramatically higher than all other hazards in Hemphill County, creating a clear and specific vulnerability. All other risks—flood (3.63), tornado (51.18), earthquake (15.59), and hurricane (22.70)—are well below state and national averages.

Focus on wildfire preparedness and coverage

While overall risk is very low, Hemphill residents should ensure homeowners insurance covers wildfire damage and maintain defensible space around structures. Standard homeowners policies typically exclude wildfire, so verify your coverage includes this critical peril.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Hemphill County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    90th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    51th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    23th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Hemphill County

Risk Verdict

At the 17th percentile nationally, Hemphill County experiences relatively limited natural hazard pressure compared to most of the country. The 17th percentile national ranking is one lens; Hemphill County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Hemphill County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 51th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (23th percentile), earthquake (16th percentile), flood (4th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Hemphill County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 90th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Hemphill County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. The county's tornado exposure at the 51th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. Hemphill County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

A composite score 32.5 points below the Texas state average puts Hemphill County in a better-than-typical position relative to neighboring counties.

Is your household prepared for Hemphill County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Hemphill County, TX?
Hemphill County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 17th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Hemphill County?
Hemphill County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (90th percentile), tornado (51th percentile), hurricane (23th percentile), earthquake (16th percentile), flooding (4th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 90th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Hemphill County risk compare to the Texas average?
Hemphill County's composite risk percentile is 17th, compared to the Texas state average of 49th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Hemphill County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Texas.
Is Hemphill County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Hemphill County's wildfire risk is at the 90th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Hemphill County is at the 4th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Hemphill County a safe place to live?
Hemphill County's composite risk score of 17th percentile is below the Texas state average of 49th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 90th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.