riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Garfield County Disaster Risk

Garfield County, Utah

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

38th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#13

of 29 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

49th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 49% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 2% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 64% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Garfield County, Utah

Garfield's risk slightly above national baseline

Garfield County scores 37.63 on the national composite risk scale, putting it in the Very Low category and just above Utah's state average of 36.19. This positioning reflects moderate exposure to natural hazards typical of rural southwestern Utah counties.

Mid-range risk among Utah counties

Among Utah's 29 counties, Garfield ranks in the middle tier for overall disaster risk. While its composite score exceeds the state average, several neighboring counties face significantly higher exposure to earthquakes and wildfires.

Comparable to Kane and slightly higher than Iron

Garfield's 37.63 score sits between Kane County (39.66) to the south and Grand County (10.27) to the north. Both Garfield and Kane face elevated wildfire and earthquake risks compared to their neighbors, though Iron County's 61.42 score signals notably higher overall exposure.

Wildfires and earthquakes dominate here

Wildfire risk scores 78.28—among the highest in the state—making brush fires the leading natural hazard threat in Garfield County. Earthquake risk registers at 64.09, well above the state average, presenting a secondary concern for homeowners and infrastructure.

Prioritize wildfire and quake coverage

Standard homeowners insurance typically excludes wildfire and earthquake damage, leaving properties vulnerable to the county's top two risks. Residents should secure separate wildfire and earthquake riders or policies, and maintain defensible space around structures to reduce fire exposure.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Garfield County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    78th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    64th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    49th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Garfield County

Risk Verdict

Garfield County's overall natural disaster score at the 38th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. At the 38th percentile, Garfield County's risk profile is among the more manageable in the country — the hazard-specific breakdown above shows where any remaining preparedness focus is best directed.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Garfield County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 78th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 64th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (49th percentile), tornado (2th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 78th percentile nationally, Garfield County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Garfield County households to have on hand before fire season. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 64th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Garfield County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Garfield County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Garfield County's risk score is broadly comparable to the Utah county average, with a 1.4-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Garfield County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Garfield County, UT?
Garfield County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 38th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Garfield County?
Garfield County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (78th percentile), earthquake (64th percentile), flooding (49th percentile), tornado (2th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 78th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Garfield County risk compare to the Utah average?
Garfield County's composite risk percentile is 38th, compared to the Utah state average of 36th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Garfield County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Utah.
Is Garfield County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Garfield County's wildfire risk is at the 78th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Garfield County is at the 49th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Garfield County higher risk than average?
Garfield County's composite risk score of 38th percentile is above the Utah state average of 36th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (78th percentile), along with earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.