riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Iron County Disaster Risk

Iron County, Utah

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

61th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#7

of 29 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

45th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 45% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 98% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 4% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Iron County, Utah

Iron County faces above-average disaster risk

Iron County's composite risk score of 61.42 earns a Relatively Low rating but sits 25 points above Utah's state average of 36.19. This southwestern county experiences greater overall hazard exposure than most of its state counterparts.

Third-highest risk county in Utah

Iron County ranks in the top tier of Utah's 29 counties for natural disaster exposure, exceeded only by a handful of municipalities. Its 61.42 score reflects significant vulnerability to multiple hazard types across its geography.

Highest risk in the southwestern corner

Iron County's 61.42 exceeds all nearby counties, including Garfield (37.63) to the east, Kane (39.66) to the southeast, and Washington County to the west. This positioning makes Iron the riskiest county in its entire region.

Extreme wildfire and earthquake threats

Wildfire risk soars to 97.74—the highest in the state—making brush fires the dominant hazard in Iron County. Earthquake risk of 86.83 adds significant secondary exposure, both stemming from the county's location along active tectonic zones and in a fire-prone climate.

Essential: wildfire and earthquake insurance

Iron County residents face severe exposure to both wildfires and earthquakes, neither covered by standard homeowners policies. Securing comprehensive wildfire and earthquake insurance, combined with aggressive defensible-space maintenance and emergency preparedness, is critical for protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Iron County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    98th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    87th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    45th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Iron County

Risk Verdict

Iron County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 61th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Iron County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Iron County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 98th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 87th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (45th percentile), tornado (4th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Wildfire is Iron County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 98th percentile nationally. Iron County residents should assess whether their property lies within or adjacent to a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) zone, where ember transport and rapid spread pose the highest risk. The county's earthquake exposure at the 87th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. For Iron County households, a practiced evacuation plan — with a primary and backup route designated before a fire occurs — provides more protection than any structural improvement when a wildfire approaches fast-moving terrain.

Regional Context

Iron County's composite risk score sits 25.2 points above the Utah county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Iron County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Iron County, UT?
Iron County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 61th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Iron County?
Iron County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (98th percentile), earthquake (87th percentile), flooding (45th percentile), tornado (4th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 98th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Iron County risk compare to the Utah average?
Iron County's composite risk percentile is 61th, compared to the Utah state average of 36th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Iron County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Utah.
Is Iron County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Iron County's wildfire risk is at the 98th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Iron County is at the 45th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Iron County higher risk than average?
Iron County's composite risk score of 61th percentile is above the Utah state average of 36th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (98th percentile), along with earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.