riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Tooele County Disaster Risk

Tooele County, Utah

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

49th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#10

of 29 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

18th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 14% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 84% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Tooele County, Utah

Tooele County faces moderate disaster risk

Tooele County's composite risk score of 48.89 sits above the national average and in the relatively low risk category. The county experiences significant exposure to wildfires and earthquakes.

Above Utah's average but not extreme

At 48.89, Tooele County exceeds Utah's state average of 36.19 by about 35 percent. This positioning places it in the upper-middle range of Utah counties for overall disaster vulnerability.

Higher risk than Summit, lower than Salt Lake

Tooele County (48.89) sits between Summit County (60.08) and the state average, while substantially below the extreme risk of neighboring Salt Lake County (98.57). Rich County (0.83) to the north represents a striking contrast in risk levels.

Wildfires and earthquakes pose major threats

Wildfire risk (97.26) is Tooele County's dominant hazard, with earthquake risk (83.56) presenting a secondary but substantial concern. Flood (18.29) and tornado (13.61) risks remain relatively minor.

Prioritize wildfire and earthquake coverage

Tooele County residents should ensure wildfire protection and earthquake insurance as essential additions to standard homeowners policies. These two hazards account for the vast majority of the county's disaster risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Tooele County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    84th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    18th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Tooele County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard pressure in Tooele County is below the national midpoint, with a composite score at the 49th percentile. A 49th percentile score positions Tooele County among the nation's lower-risk counties, a genuinely favorable outcome — one that simple, low-cost preparedness habits can reinforce further.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Tooele County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 84th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (18th percentile), tornado (14th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 97th percentile nationally, Tooele County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Tooele County households to have on hand before fire season. The county's earthquake exposure at the 84th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Tooele County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Tooele County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Tooele County is 12.7 composite risk points above the Utah average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Tooele County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Tooele County, UT?
Tooele County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 49th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Tooele County?
Tooele County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (97th percentile), earthquake (84th percentile), flooding (18th percentile), tornado (14th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Tooele County risk compare to the Utah average?
Tooele County's composite risk percentile is 49th, compared to the Utah state average of 36th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Tooele County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Utah.
Is Tooele County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Tooele County's wildfire risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Tooele County is at the 18th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Tooele County higher risk than average?
Tooele County's composite risk score of 49th percentile is above the Utah state average of 36th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (97th percentile), along with earthquake risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.