riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Highland County Disaster Risk

Highland County, Virginia

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

3th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#129

of 133 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

12th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 12% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 13% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 3% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 13% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 42% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Highland County, Virginia

Highland County Enjoys Exceptional Safety

With a composite risk score of just 2.51, Highland County represents one of the lowest-risk areas in the entire nation. This exceptional score reflects the county's mountain geography and low population density.

Virginia's Safest County by Far

Highland's 2.51 score is less than 8 percent of Virginia's state average of 33.27, making it dramatically safer than every other Virginia county examined. The county's elevation and isolation provide natural protection against multiple hazards.

Safest County in Its Region

Highland County (2.51) offers far superior safety compared to Harrisonburg (26.59) and Henry County (63.61) elsewhere in the state. Its remote mountain location sets it apart as Virginia's premier low-risk destination.

Even Your Lowest Risks Are Minimal

Hurricane exposure at 42.30 ranks as Highland's highest threat, though this remains low in absolute terms given the county's mountain elevation and distance from the coast. All other hazards—earthquakes (13.49), wildfire (13.33), and tornadoes (3.09)—present negligible risk.

Standard Coverage Sufficient for Highland

Your existing homeowners insurance likely provides adequate protection in Highland County, as special flood or earthquake coverage is rarely necessary. Focus on maintaining solid standard coverage rather than pursuing specialized policies.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Highland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    42th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    13th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    13th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Highland County

Risk Verdict

Highland County carries a low natural disaster risk burden, scoring at the 3th percentile under the FEMA National Risk Index. The 3th percentile national ranking is one lens; Highland County residents also benefit from reviewing which specific hazard types drive the county's composite score and preparing accordingly.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Highland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 42th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 13th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (13th percentile), flood (12th percentile), tornado (3th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Highland County's primary hazard, hurricane, ranks at the 42th percentile nationally. Having a designated out-of-area contact, a pre-packed go-bag with medications and documents, and a confirmed evacuation route reduces decision-making load when a storm intensifies rapidly. Highland County's earthquake exposure at the 13th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. The National Hurricane Center's official forecast cone and local NWS office watches and warnings are the authoritative sources for Highland County storm tracking; households benefit from bookmarking these before storm season rather than relying on social media during an event.

Regional Context

Compared to the Virginia county average, Highland County's composite score runs 30.8 points lower — a gap that reflects the county's relatively modest hazard profile within its state context.

Is your household prepared for Highland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Highland County, VA?
Highland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 3th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Highland County?
Highland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (42th percentile), earthquake (13th percentile), wildfire (13th percentile), flooding (12th percentile), tornado (3th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 42th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Highland County risk compare to the Virginia average?
Highland County's composite risk percentile is 3th, compared to the Virginia state average of 33th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Highland County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Virginia.
Is Highland County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Highland County's hurricane risk is at the 42th percentile nationally. This is below the national median, indicating relatively lower exposure. For flooding specifically, Highland County is at the 12th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Highland County a safe place to live?
Highland County's composite risk score of 3th percentile is below the Virginia state average of 33th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 42th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.