riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Bayfield County Disaster Risk

Bayfield County, Wisconsin

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

35th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#61

of 72 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

33th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 16% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Bayfield County, Wisconsin

Bayfield County remains very safe

Bayfield County scores 35.08 on the composite risk scale, placing it firmly in the Very Low category and well below Wisconsin's state average of 59.08. This Lake Superior-adjacent county enjoys substantially lower natural disaster exposure than most U.S. counties.

Among safest Wisconsin counties

Bayfield County ranks among the lowest-risk counties in Wisconsin, with a score of 35.08 that sits comfortably below the state average of 59.08. Only a few Wisconsin counties demonstrate comparably favorable natural disaster risk profiles.

Safer than most regional peers

Bayfield County's 35.08 score ranks it safer than neighboring Adams (70.90) and Barron (68.64), though slightly higher risk than Ashland County (31.68). Among its Lake Superior region peers, Bayfield maintains one of the more protective geographic positions.

Flooding remains minimal concern

Bayfield County's flood risk of 33.46 represents its highest natural disaster exposure, though even this remains moderate compared to state averages. Tornado, wildfire, and earthquake risks all score in the low range, with zero hurricane threat.

Basic homeowners insurance suffices

Bayfield County residents can rely on standard homeowners insurance for most property protection needs given the county's low overall risk profile. Those in mapped floodplains should still carry flood insurance, but the vast majority of properties face minimal catastrophic risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Bayfield County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    33th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    17th percentile
  3. #3
    TornadoPrepare
    16th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Bayfield County

Risk Verdict

Bayfield County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 35th percentile nationally. Being ranked at the 35th percentile nationally is an advantage for Bayfield County — it means fewer statistically likely events, though basic readiness ensures households are covered when exceptions occur.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Bayfield County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 33th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 17th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include tornado (16th percentile), earthquake (0th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood risk ranking at the 33th percentile nationally, Bayfield County residents face one of the most financially damaging hazards without specialized coverage. Flood insurance through the NFIP or a private carrier is worth evaluating regardless of current mortgage requirements. Secondary wildfire exposure at the 17th percentile adds a second preparedness layer; households should review coverage options and alert sign-up for both hazard types. Registering for Bayfield County's county emergency alert system — typically through the county emergency management office's website — ensures households receive early warning when flood events develop faster than forecast.

Regional Context

Bayfield County falls 24.0 points below Wisconsin's typical county risk level, making it one of the safer natural-hazard environments in the state.

Is your household prepared for Bayfield County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Bayfield County, WI?
Bayfield County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 35th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Bayfield County?
Bayfield County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (33th percentile), wildfire (17th percentile), tornado (16th percentile), earthquake (0th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 33th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Bayfield County risk compare to the Wisconsin average?
Bayfield County's composite risk percentile is 35th, compared to the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Bayfield County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Wisconsin.
Is Bayfield County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Bayfield County's flooding risk is at the 33th percentile nationally. This is below the national median, indicating relatively lower exposure.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Bayfield County a safe place to live?
Bayfield County's composite risk score of 35th percentile is below the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is flooding at the 33th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.