riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Sauk County Disaster Risk

Sauk County, Wisconsin

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

72th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#22

of 72 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

78th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 27% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 78% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 25% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 9% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Sauk County, Wisconsin

Sauk County's risk moderately elevated

Sauk County's composite risk score of 72.11 and Relatively Low rating place it above the national average, indicating above-typical natural disaster exposure. This south-central Wisconsin county faces more hazards than most American counties, though not at extreme levels.

Upper-middle tier within Wisconsin

At 72.11, Sauk County exceeds Wisconsin's 59.08 state average and ranks in the upper-middle tier of risk across the state's counties. Its location in the state's more hazard-prone south-central region contributes to this elevated profile.

Riskier than Richland, safer than Rock

Sauk County's score of 72.11 sits between safer Richland County (51.56) to the south and riskier Rock County (86.36) to the southeast. Its position reflects the transition from southwestern Wisconsin's more moderate hazard exposure to the south-central corridor's elevated risk.

Tornadoes and floods are twin threats

Tornado risk at 78.28 and flood risk at 77.54 create nearly equal hazards in Sauk County, while wildfire (27.16) and wildfire exposure remain minimal. This dual exposure to water and severe wind damage requires balanced preparedness strategies.

Dual insurance strategy recommended

Sauk County homeowners should prioritize both flood insurance and comprehensive wind coverage, given the county's elevated exposure to both hazards. Create a family emergency plan, identify your nearest tornado shelter, and document your home's contents for insurance purposes.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Sauk County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    78th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    78th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    27th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Sauk County

Risk Verdict

Sauk County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 72th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Sauk County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Sauk County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 78th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 78th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (27th percentile), earthquake (25th percentile), hurricane (9th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Tornado risk is Sauk County's top-ranked natural hazard at the 78th percentile nationally. For Sauk County households, the most protective action available is identifying a reinforced interior room on the lowest floor — a bathroom, closet, or central hallway away from windows. Alongside tornado exposure, flood at the 78th percentile nationally means Sauk County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. A battery-powered NOAA All Hazards weather radio with an auto-alert tone is the highest-leverage single item for tornado preparedness in Sauk County, since it delivers warnings even when power is out and phone networks are congested.

Regional Context

Sauk County's composite risk score sits 13.0 points above the Wisconsin county average, placing it among the more hazard-exposed counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for Sauk County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Sauk County, WI?
Sauk County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 72th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Sauk County?
Sauk County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (78th percentile), flooding (78th percentile), wildfire (27th percentile), earthquake (25th percentile), hurricane (9th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 78th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Sauk County risk compare to the Wisconsin average?
Sauk County's composite risk percentile is 72th, compared to the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Sauk County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Wisconsin.
Is Sauk County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Sauk County's tornado risk is at the 78th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Sauk County is at the 78th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Sauk County higher risk than average?
Sauk County's composite risk score of 72th percentile is above the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (78th percentile), along with flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.