riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Vilas County Disaster Risk

Vilas County, Wisconsin

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

63th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#35

of 72 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

61th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 22% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 29% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 3% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 0% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Vilas County, Wisconsin

Vilas County moderately above average

With a composite risk score of 63.26, Vilas County slightly exceeds the national average and earns a "Relatively Low" rating. The county's risk landscape is shaped primarily by flood vulnerability tied to its abundant lakes and waterways.

Mid-range risk for Wisconsin

At 63.26, Vilas County's composite risk score exceeds Wisconsin's state average of 59.08, placing it in the moderate-risk category among the state's 72 counties. The county's extensive water systems explain this above-average positioning.

Comparable to Oneida, Iron

Vilas County's risk profile aligns closely with neighboring Oneida and Iron counties, with all three sharing similar flood vulnerabilities tied to northern Wisconsin's lake-dense geography. Tornado risk remains minimal across all three, reflecting the region's relative protection from severe storms.

Flooding from lakes and streams

Flood risk is Vilas County's primary concern at 60.88, reflecting the county's position in a region of over 1,300 lakes where spring snowmelt and heavy rains cause regular water-level rises. Wildfire risk (22.14) and tornado risk (29.07) remain well below average.

Flood insurance for lakefront property

Homeowners with lakefront or streamside properties should secure flood insurance given Vilas County's 60.88 flood risk score. Standard homeowners insurance is typically sufficient for other hazard types, as wildfire and tornado risks remain minimal in this northwoods setting.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Vilas County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    61th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    29th percentile
  3. #3
    WildfirePrepare
    22th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Vilas County

Risk Verdict

Vilas County has a below-average natural disaster risk profile, scoring at the 63th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Households in Vilas County benefit from knowing which individual hazard types — flood, wildfire, tornado, or hurricane — are the primary contributors.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is Vilas County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 61th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 29th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include wildfire (22th percentile), earthquake (3th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Vilas County's top natural hazard is flood risk, ranked at the 61th percentile nationally. Homeowners here should confirm whether they are in a FEMA-designated flood zone and check if standard homeowners insurance covers flood damage — it typically does not. Alongside flooding, tornado exposure at the 29th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. For most Vilas County households, the highest-return preparedness step is storing critical documents in digital cloud backup combined with a pre-designated family meeting point if communication is disrupted.

Regional Context

At just 4.2 composite points from the Wisconsin average, Vilas County's natural disaster risk is closely in line with its in-state peers.

Is your household prepared for Vilas County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Vilas County, WI?
Vilas County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 63th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Vilas County?
Vilas County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (61th percentile), tornado (29th percentile), wildfire (22th percentile), earthquake (3th percentile), hurricane (0th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 61th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Vilas County risk compare to the Wisconsin average?
Vilas County's composite risk percentile is 63th, compared to the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Vilas County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Wisconsin.
Is Vilas County at risk for flooding?
Yes, Vilas County's flooding risk is at the 61th percentile nationally. This is above the national median.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Vilas County higher risk than average?
Vilas County's composite risk score of 63th percentile is above the Wisconsin state average of 59th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (61th percentile). Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.