riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Big Horn County Disaster Risk

Big Horn County, Wyoming

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

31th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#12

of 23 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

52th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 17% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 61% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Big Horn County, Wyoming

Big Horn ranks safest in state disaster risk

Big Horn County's composite risk score of 31.14 places it in the very low category and sits below Wyoming's state average of 37.86. The county enjoys comparatively lower exposure to most natural hazards, though wildfire and earthquake risks warrant attention.

Wyoming's most resilient county overall

Big Horn ranks among the lowest-risk counties in Wyoming, with a composite score significantly below the state average. This favorable standing reflects particularly low tornado exposure (16.73) and moderate risk across other hazard categories.

Safer than most surrounding counties

Big Horn's very low risk score contrasts sharply with adjacent Campbell County (56.14) and the state average (37.86). The county's relative safety makes it an attractive option for residents concerned about natural disaster exposure.

Wildfire and earthquake pose primary concerns

Despite overall low risk, Big Horn faces wildfire exposure (61.35) and earthquake risk (61.35)—both identical and moderate. Flood risk (52.42) and particularly low tornado risk (16.73) round out the county's hazard landscape.

Focus on wildfire and earthquake preparedness

Residents should maintain adequate wildfire insurance and develop defensible space around homes, especially in forested areas. Standard homeowners policies often exclude earthquake damage, making dedicated earthquake coverage a smart consideration for Big Horn residents.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Big Horn County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    61th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    61th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    52th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Big Horn County

Risk Verdict

Big Horn County's overall natural disaster score at the 31th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. Residents of Big Horn County can use the 31th percentile ranking as a baseline, while recognizing that individual properties may still lie in specific hazard zones that differ from the county average.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Big Horn County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 61th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 61th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (52th percentile), tornado (17th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With wildfire ranked at the 61th percentile nationally, Big Horn County is in a zone where air quality can deteriorate rapidly before structures are threatened. An N95 respirator and a HEPA air purifier are practical items for Big Horn County households to have on hand before fire season. A secondary earthquake exposure at the 61th percentile nationally means Big Horn County residents face hazards from two distinct natural peril categories during different seasons. Defensible space, insurance review, and an evacuation plan are the three preparedness pillars for Big Horn County households — and the insurance review is the one most often deferred by Big Horn County residents and most costly to skip when a fire event actually occurs.

Regional Context

Big Horn County's composite risk score sits 6.7 points below the Wyoming county average, reflecting a more favorable hazard environment than the state typical.

Is your household prepared for Big Horn County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Big Horn County, WY?
Big Horn County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 31th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Big Horn County?
Big Horn County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (61th percentile), earthquake (61th percentile), flooding (52th percentile), tornado (17th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 61th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Big Horn County risk compare to the Wyoming average?
Big Horn County's composite risk percentile is 31th, compared to the Wyoming state average of 38th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Big Horn County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Wyoming.
Is Big Horn County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Big Horn County's wildfire risk is at the 61th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Big Horn County is at the 52th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Big Horn County a safe place to live?
Big Horn County's composite risk score of 31th percentile is below the Wyoming state average of 38th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 61th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.