riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Butler County Disaster Risk

Butler County, Alabama

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Low

National Percentile

45th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#48

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

36th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 31% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 67% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 53% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 86% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Butler County, Alabama

Butler ranks low on national disaster scale

Butler County's composite risk score of 45.17 places it in the Relatively Low category nationally. The county benefits from its inland position and distance from major earthquake zones, though some hazards remain present.

Below-average risk for Alabama

Butler's 45.17 score sits well below Alabama's state average of 61.54, making it one of the state's safer counties. The southern location exposes it to hurricane effects, but flood and wildfire risks remain manageable.

Butler safer than some, riskier than others

Butler (45.17) has lower risk than Autauga (57.57) and Barbour (48.12) but higher than Bibb (39.12) and Bullock (25.25). Its south-central position places it in Alabama's moderate-risk band, with balanced hazard exposure.

Hurricane and tornado risks lead threats

Hurricane risk of 85.86 is Butler's highest exposure, reflecting the county's southern position and tropical system vulnerability. Tornado risk of 67.24 represents the secondary concern, while flood (36.13) and wildfire (31.08) risks remain relatively low.

Storm coverage and basic prep matter

Butler homeowners should ensure wind and hail coverage for tropical system impacts and tornado events. Flood insurance is optional for most properties but recommended for those in or near mapped floodplains in this moderate-risk county.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Butler County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    86th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    67th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    53th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Butler County

Risk Verdict

At the 45th percentile nationally, Butler County experiences a manageable level of natural hazard risk that falls below the U.S. median. Even at the 45th percentile, Butler County's composite score reflects real hazard exposure categories — knowing which ones apply locally enables targeted, efficient household preparedness.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Butler County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 86th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 67th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (53th percentile), flood (36th percentile), wildfire (31th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Butler County's primary hazard, hurricane, ranks at the 86th percentile nationally. Having a designated out-of-area contact, a pre-packed go-bag with medications and documents, and a confirmed evacuation route reduces decision-making load when a storm intensifies rapidly. Tornado at the 67th percentile nationally is Butler County's secondary hazard, often intensified by the same weather systems that produce hurricane conditions. The National Hurricane Center's official forecast cone and local NWS office watches and warnings are the authoritative sources for Butler County storm tracking; households benefit from bookmarking these before storm season rather than relying on social media during an event.

Regional Context

Compared to the Alabama county average, Butler County's composite score runs 16.4 points lower — a gap that reflects the county's relatively modest hazard profile within its state context.

Is your household prepared for Butler County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Butler County, AL?
Butler County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Low, placing it in the 45th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Butler County?
Butler County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (86th percentile), tornado (67th percentile), earthquake (53th percentile), flooding (36th percentile), wildfire (31th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 86th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Butler County risk compare to the Alabama average?
Butler County's composite risk percentile is 45th, compared to the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Butler County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alabama.
Is Butler County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Butler County's hurricane risk is at the 86th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Butler County is at the 36th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Butler County a safe place to live?
Butler County's composite risk score of 45th percentile is below the Alabama state average of 62th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is hurricane at the 86th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.