riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Houston County Disaster Risk

Houston County, Alabama

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

88th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#10

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

87th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 87% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 52% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Houston County, Alabama

Houston County faces moderately elevated risk

Houston County scores 87.79 on the composite risk scale, earning a Relatively Moderate rating that exceeds the national average. This southeastern county experiences natural disaster threats significantly more often than most American communities.

Among Alabama's highest-risk counties

Houston County ranks as one of Alabama's riskiest regions with a composite score 26.25 points above the state average of 61.54. Only a few Alabama counties face comparable natural disaster exposure.

Riskiest in its immediate region

Houston County's 87.79 risk score dramatically exceeds neighboring Henry County (42.05) and nearby Hale County (39.09). This southeastern position places it in the state's most hazard-prone tier, particularly for tornadoes and hurricanes.

Tornado and hurricane risks are severe

Tornado risk reaches 95.93 and hurricane risk hits 93.83—both among Alabama's highest scores—making violent storms Houston County's defining natural disaster threat. Flood risk (87.15) rounds out the county's triple threat, requiring comprehensive emergency preparation.

Multiple insurance layers essential

Homeowners must secure comprehensive coverage including wind, hail, flood, and water damage protection—this is not optional given the 87.79 composite risk score. Additionally, invest in storm-resistant upgrades like reinforced roofing and consider a safe room or basement shelter for tornado protection.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Houston County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    TornadoPrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    HurricanePrepare
    94th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    87th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Houston County

Risk Verdict

Houston County registers a moderately elevated natural disaster risk, ranking at the 88th percentile across all U.S. counties. High composite risk signals that multiple hazard types are elevated simultaneously; planning for more than one scenario is important in Houston County.

Hazard Breakdown

Tornado risk is Houston County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Hurricane ranks second at the 94th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (87th percentile), earthquake (73th percentile), wildfire (52th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Houston County's primary hazard, tornado, ranks at the 96th percentile nationally. In Houston County, mobile homes and manufactured housing face significantly higher tornado risk than site-built structures; residents in these homes should identify the nearest permanent community shelter in advance. Alongside tornado exposure, hurricane at the 94th percentile nationally means Houston County households face multi-hazard severe-weather seasons that benefit from a single integrated emergency plan covering both threats. The highest-risk window for tornado fatalities is overnight, when Houston County residents may be asleep. A NOAA weather radio with overnight alert capability is the single most impactful low-cost preparedness step available to Houston County households.

Regional Context

Houston County falls 26.2 points above Alabama's typical county risk level, which means the hazard environment here is notably more demanding than the state baseline.

Is your household prepared for Houston County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Houston County, AL?
Houston County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 88th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Houston County?
Houston County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: tornado (96th percentile), hurricane (94th percentile), flooding (87th percentile), earthquake (73th percentile), wildfire (52th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is tornado at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Houston County risk compare to the Alabama average?
Houston County's composite risk percentile is 88th, compared to the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Houston County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alabama.
Is Houston County at risk for tornado?
Yes, Houston County's tornado risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Houston County is at the 87th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Houston County higher risk than average?
Houston County's composite risk score of 88th percentile is above the Alabama state average of 62th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by tornado exposure (96th percentile), along with hurricane and flooding and earthquake and wildfire risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.