riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Nome Census Area Disaster Risk

Nome Census Area, Alaska

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

34th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#14

of 30 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

6th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 45% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 1% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 74% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Nome Census Area, Alaska

Nome's risk slightly below national average

Nome Census Area scores 34.06 on the composite risk scale, just under the national average and earning a Very Low rating. The county's remote location and sparse development mitigate disaster exposure despite Alaska's active natural hazards.

Middle-of-pack risk for Alaska

Nome ranks near the median among Alaska counties with a 34.06 score, marginally below the state average of 35.22. The census area represents a typical risk profile for rural Alaskan communities.

Less risky than some, similar to others

Nome's 34.06 score trails Kusilvak Census Area (57.92) but exceeds North Slope Borough (14.76) and Northwest Arctic Borough's neighbors. The county sits squarely in Alaska's moderate-risk midrange.

Earthquake and wildfire share top billing

Earthquake risk scores 73.54 in Nome, the area's dominant hazard, while wildfire risk reaches 45.17. Flood risk remains minimal at 5.73, reflecting the region's coastal drainage patterns.

Earthquake insurance paired with wildfire prep

Nome residents should prioritize earthquake coverage given significant seismic exposure in western Alaska. Wildfire insurance and community preparedness plans provide secondary protection for a balanced risk mitigation strategy.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Nome Census Area

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    74th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    45th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    6th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Nome Census Area

Risk Verdict

Nome Census Area's overall natural disaster score at the 34th percentile puts it well below the national median for hazard exposure. No county at the 34th percentile is entirely free of natural hazard exposure; Nome Census Area residents benefit from staying alert to local conditions and signing up for county emergency alerts.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Nome Census Area's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 74th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 45th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (6th percentile), tornado (1th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 74th percentile nationally puts Nome Census Area in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. Wildfire, at the 45th percentile nationally in Nome Census Area, adds a weather-dependent hazard layer to what is otherwise a seismic-dominated risk profile. Nome Census Area households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Nome Census Area's risk score is broadly comparable to the Alaska county average, with a 1.2-point gap that places the county near the center of the state's hazard distribution.

Is your household prepared for Nome Census Area's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Nome Census Area, AK?
Nome Census Area has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 34th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Nome Census Area?
Nome Census Area is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (74th percentile), wildfire (45th percentile), flooding (6th percentile), tornado (1th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 74th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Nome Census Area risk compare to the Alaska average?
Nome Census Area's composite risk percentile is 34th, compared to the Alaska state average of 35th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Nome Census Area faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Alaska.
Is Nome Census Area at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Nome Census Area's earthquake risk is at the 74th percentile nationally. This is above the national median. For flooding specifically, Nome Census Area is at the 6th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Nome Census Area a safe place to live?
Nome Census Area's composite risk score of 34th percentile is below the Alaska state average of 35th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 74th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.