riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Humboldt County Disaster Risk

Humboldt County, California

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively High

National Percentile

97th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#24

of 58 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

94th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 94% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 8% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Humboldt County, California

Humboldt faces relatively high national risk

Humboldt County's composite risk score of 96.76 places it in the 'Relatively High' category, well above the national average. The county's coastal location and seismic setting create sustained exposure to multiple major hazards. This elevated rating reflects the serious, converging disaster risks that shape life in Humboldt communities.

Humboldt ranks among state's highest risks

Humboldt's 96.76 score substantially exceeds California's 88.72 average, placing it in the upper tier of the state's 58 counties. The county's high ranking reflects consistent elevation across earthquake, flood, and wildfire hazards. This statewide comparison underscores Humboldt's particularly challenging natural disaster exposure.

Humboldt's risks echo coastal seismic peers

Humboldt's 96.76 score ranks near fellow high-risk counties Fresno (99.30), Kern (98.89), and Imperial (96.47), reflecting shared major hazard exposure. The county's coastal earthquake risk of 98.98 particularly distinguishes it from inland neighbors. Among northern California counties, Humboldt faces proportionally higher composite risk than most peers.

Earthquake, flood, and wildfire all extreme

Humboldt's earthquake risk reaches a critical 98.98, while flood risk scores 94.18 and wildfire risk hits 95.52. The county's coastal setting amplifies flood and seismic hazards, while regional fire seasons drive wildfire exposure. This convergence of near-maximum hazard scores makes Humboldt one of California's most complex disaster-risk environments.

Comprehensive coverage essential for Humboldt

Humboldt residents must prioritize earthquake insurance given the extreme 98.98 score, plus flood and wildfire coverage appropriate to their specific location. Coastal and valley communities face distinctly different flood patterns, so local risk assessment is critical. Building a complete insurance portfolio now protects your investment against Humboldt's multiple, converging hazards.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Humboldt County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    96th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    94th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Humboldt County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index places Humboldt County at the 97th percentile nationally — in the high-risk bracket for U.S. counties. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Humboldt County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 96th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (94th percentile), tornado (8th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Earthquake exposure at the 99th percentile nationally puts Humboldt County in a zone where utilities — gas, water, electrical — are the most common post-quake hazard. Knowing how to shut off the main gas valve is an important household skill to develop before an event occurs. Wildfire at the 96th percentile nationally is a separate hazard dimension for Humboldt County that requires different protective strategies from earthquake preparedness. Humboldt County households benefit from keeping shoes and a flashlight near the bed — post-earthquake navigation through debris in the dark is a common cause of secondary injury. This low-cost step has outsized protective value.

Regional Context

Humboldt County is 8.0 composite risk points above the California average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Humboldt County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Humboldt County, CA?
Humboldt County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively High, placing it in the 97th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Humboldt County?
Humboldt County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (99th percentile), wildfire (96th percentile), flooding (94th percentile), tornado (8th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Humboldt County risk compare to the California average?
Humboldt County's composite risk percentile is 97th, compared to the California state average of 89th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Moderate. This means Humboldt County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in California.
Is Humboldt County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Humboldt County's earthquake risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Humboldt County is at the 94th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Humboldt County higher risk than average?
Humboldt County's composite risk score of 97th percentile is above the California state average of 89th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by earthquake exposure (99th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.