riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Nevada County Disaster Risk

Nevada County, California

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

90th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#39

of 58 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

90th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 18% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Moderate

Higher than 92% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Nevada County, California

Nevada County: Above-Average U.S. Risk

Nevada County's composite risk score of 89.89 ranks it as relatively moderate and exceeds the national average. This Sierra foothills region faces significant wildfire and seismic hazards typical of California's interior.

Moderate-to-High Within California

Nevada County scores 89.89—just above California's state average of 88.72—placing it squarely in the middle of the state's risk distribution. It sits near the threshold between moderate and high-risk counties.

Similar Risk to Gold Country Counties

Nevada County's score of 89.89 mirrors Placer County (93.07) and Plumas County (86.39), all sharing Sierra Nevada geography and wildfire exposure. The region's elevation and forest cover create consistent hazard patterns.

Wildfire and Earthquake Are Primary Hazards

Nevada County's wildfire risk is exceptionally high at 99.43—the highest single hazard in the county. Earthquake risk follows at 92.11, while flood and tornado risks remain moderate to low.

Prioritize Wildfire Insurance and Preparedness

With a wildfire risk of 99.43, Nevada County residents should ensure comprehensive fire coverage and maintain defensible space around their homes. Add earthquake insurance to protect against the second-highest hazard; standard policies exclude seismic damage.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Nevada County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    92th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    90th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Nevada County

Risk Verdict

Nevada County's overall risk score at the 90th percentile nationally signals meaningful exposure to multiple natural hazard types. Comprehensive household preparedness — including reviewing insurance, maintaining emergency supplies, and knowing evacuation routes — is strongly recommended.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Nevada County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 92th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (90th percentile), tornado (18th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Nevada County's dominant hazard is wildfire, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally. Maintaining at least 30 feet of lean, clean vegetation around structures in Nevada County and keeping gutters clear of debris significantly reduces ignition risk from wind-driven embers. Alongside wildfire, earthquake at the 92th percentile nationally means a multi-season preparedness mindset — fire season and flood or storm season often require different household plans. Nevada County's households benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance before fire season, specifically whether the policy covers replacement cost rather than actual cash value, and whether it includes additional living expenses if displacement is required.

Regional Context

The county's composite score diverges by only 1.2 points from the California average, making Nevada County's hazard profile broadly typical for this part of the state.

Is your household prepared for Nevada County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Nevada County, CA?
Nevada County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 90th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Nevada County?
Nevada County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (99th percentile), earthquake (92th percentile), flooding (90th percentile), tornado (18th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Nevada County risk compare to the California average?
Nevada County's composite risk percentile is 90th, compared to the California state average of 89th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Moderate. This means Nevada County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in California.
Is Nevada County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Nevada County's wildfire risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Nevada County is at the 90th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Nevada County higher risk than average?
Nevada County's composite risk score of 90th percentile is above the California state average of 89th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by wildfire exposure (99th percentile), along with earthquake and flooding risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.