riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Martin County Disaster Risk

Martin County, Florida

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

94th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#23

of 67 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

83th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Moderate

Higher than 83% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Moderate

Higher than 90% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 75% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Very Low

Higher than 21% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively High

Higher than 99% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Martin County, Florida

Martin carries relatively moderate risk

Martin County scores 94.08 on composite disaster risk, rating as relatively moderate despite being well above the national average. This score reflects significant exposure concentrated in coastal hazards rather than broad multi-hazard vulnerability. The county faces greater overall risk than most U.S. counties, driven primarily by water-related threats.

Well above Florida's average

Martin's 94.08 score exceeds Florida's state average of 75.74 by 18 points, placing it among the state's higher-risk counties. The county's risk profile is driven more narrowly than some peers, concentrated in hurricane and flood exposure. This makes Martin's threat landscape somewhat more focused than the most hazard-diverse Florida counties.

Comparable to affluent coastal peers

Martin County's risk closely tracks with St. Lucie and Palm Beach counties, all three facing similar hurricane (98.71) and flood challenges from their coastal positions. However, Martin's tornado risk of 74.84 is notably lower than inland neighbors, reflecting its oceanside location. The three-county coastal cluster shares the most acute threats.

Hurricanes and flooding are primary threats

Martin County faces extreme hurricane risk at 98.71 and substantial flood risk at 83.33, making water the dominant hazard concern. While wildfire risk is moderate at 90.39, the coastal county's greatest dangers come from storm surge and precipitation. Tornado risk of 74.84 is comparatively low due to the county's oceanside geography.

Flood and wind coverage are critical

With hurricane risk at 98.71 and flood risk at 83.33, Martin County residents need both windstorm and flood insurance to be adequately protected. Standard homeowners policies don't cover flood damage, making separate flood insurance essential for any structure in or near coastal areas. Elevate critical utilities and seal windows against wind-driven rain.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Martin County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    HurricanePrepare
    99th percentile
  2. #2
    WildfirePrepare
    90th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    83th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Martin County

Risk Verdict

FEMA's National Risk Index rates Martin County at the 94th percentile nationally — above average and worth proactive preparation. Residents should prioritize a formal household emergency plan, including evacuation routes, insurance review, and a well-stocked emergency kit.

Hazard Breakdown

Hurricane risk is Martin County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 99th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Wildfire ranks second at the 90th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (83th percentile), tornado (75th percentile), earthquake (21th percentile).

Preparedness Context

Hurricane exposure at the 99th percentile nationally makes Martin County a county where pre-season preparedness — not storm-day preparation — determines outcomes. Martin County evacuation decisions under a watch or warning benefit from prior planning, not routes improvised under time pressure. Martin County's wildfire exposure at the 90th percentile nationally adds a hazard layer that can persist or intensify after hurricane-force winds have passed, particularly in low-lying inland areas. Martin County residents benefit from registering with the county's special-needs evacuation registry if household members have mobility limitations, require electricity-dependent medical equipment, or cannot self-evacuate — registration in advance of storm season is required.

Regional Context

Martin County is 18.3 composite risk points above the Florida average, indicating that residents face greater natural hazard exposure than most of their in-state neighbors.

Is your household prepared for Martin County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Martin County, FL?
Martin County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 94th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Martin County?
Martin County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: hurricane (99th percentile), wildfire (90th percentile), flooding (83th percentile), tornado (75th percentile), earthquake (21th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is hurricane at the 99th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Martin County risk compare to the Florida average?
Martin County's composite risk percentile is 94th, compared to the Florida state average of 76th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Martin County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Florida.
Is Martin County at risk for hurricane?
Yes, Martin County's hurricane risk is at the 99th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Martin County is at the 83th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is Martin County higher risk than average?
Martin County's composite risk score of 94th percentile is above the Florida state average of 76th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by hurricane exposure (99th percentile), along with wildfire and flooding and tornado risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.