riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

DeKalb County Disaster Risk

DeKalb County, Georgia

FEMA Risk Rating

Relatively Moderate

National Percentile

94th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#5

of 159 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

96th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 44% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Relatively High

Higher than 96% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively High

Higher than 95% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 73% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in DeKalb County, Georgia

DeKalb faces one of nation's highest risk profiles

DeKalb County scores 94.27 on composite risk, placing it in the Relatively Moderate category and well above the national average. This major Atlanta-area county contends with significant exposure to floods, tornadoes, earthquakes, and other hazards due to its dense development and geographic position.

Georgia's riskiest county by far

DeKalb's 94.27 score towers above Georgia's state average of 39.49, making it the state's highest-risk county. The county's ranking reflects its large population, urban density, and position in Georgia's seismic and tornado zones.

DeKalb's risk far exceeds surrounding counties

DeKalb's 94.27 score dwarfs Dade County (33.21) and Douglas County (65.71), both nearby, showing how dense urban areas concentrate disaster exposure. This risk concentration demands special attention from the county's 750,000+ residents.

Floods and tornadoes threaten every neighborhood

DeKalb's flood risk hits 96.25 and tornado risk reaches 96.06—the county's two dominant hazards and both near the top of any U.S. county ranking. Earthquake risk (94.75) adds significant secondary exposure, while hurricane risk (72.63) remains elevated from coastal systems.

Flood insurance is critical for DeKalb residents

All DeKalb homeowners should carry flood insurance, even those outside official flood zones, given the 96.25 flood risk score; standard homeowners policies exclude flood damage. Combine this with tornado/wind coverage, consider earthquake insurance, and ensure your property has safe room access for severe weather events.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in DeKalb County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    FloodPrepare
    96th percentile
  2. #2
    TornadoPrepare
    96th percentile
  3. #3
    EarthquakePrepare
    95th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: DeKalb County

Risk Verdict

Natural hazard risk in DeKalb County is higher than the majority of U.S. counties, with a national composite rank of 94th. DeKalb County's elevated composite score reflects cumulative multi-hazard exposure; households should prepare for the county's two or three primary hazard types.

Hazard Breakdown

Flood risk is DeKalb County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 96th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Tornado ranks second at the 96th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include earthquake (95th percentile), hurricane (73th percentile), wildfire (44th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With flood ranked as the primary hazard at the 96th percentile nationally, DeKalb County households should build a go-bag that includes important documents, medications, and supplies to sustain the family for at least three days if evacuation is needed. Alongside flooding, tornado exposure at the 96th percentile means households benefit from a multi-hazard preparedness plan rather than focusing on flood alone. A waterproof container for documents (insurance policies, ID, prescriptions) and a clear household communication plan for when phone networks are congested are the two highest-value low-cost preparedness steps for DeKalb County households.

Regional Context

A composite score 54.8 points above the Georgia state average puts DeKalb County in a higher-risk category than most counties in the state.

Is your household prepared for DeKalb County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in DeKalb County, GA?
DeKalb County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Relatively Moderate, placing it in the 94th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect DeKalb County?
DeKalb County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: flooding (96th percentile), tornado (96th percentile), earthquake (95th percentile), hurricane (73th percentile), wildfire (44th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is flooding at the 96th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does DeKalb County risk compare to the Georgia average?
DeKalb County's composite risk percentile is 94th, compared to the Georgia state average of 40th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means DeKalb County faces higher natural disaster risk than the typical county in Georgia.
Is DeKalb County at risk for flooding?
Yes, DeKalb County's flooding risk is at the 96th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Why is DeKalb County higher risk than average?
DeKalb County's composite risk score of 94th percentile is above the Georgia state average of 40th percentile. This elevated risk is driven by flooding exposure (96th percentile), along with tornado and earthquake and hurricane risk. Geographic location, terrain, climate patterns, and proximity to flood zones or fault lines all influence a county's risk profile.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.