riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Gem County Disaster Risk

Gem County, Idaho

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

34th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#24

of 44 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

36th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 36% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Relatively High

Higher than 97% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 6% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 51% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Gem County, Idaho

Gem County's risk slightly trails national average

With a composite risk score of 34.45 and a Very Low rating, Gem County sits slightly below the national average for natural disaster exposure. The county's profile is shaped primarily by wildfire and earthquake risks.

Below-average risk for Idaho

Gem County's score of 34.45 falls below Idaho's state average of 38.51, placing it in the safer half of Idaho counties. Most neighboring counties experience comparable or higher cumulative hazard exposure.

Wildfire threat unites western Idaho

Gem County's wildfire risk of 96.50 mirrors Elmore (97.65) and Clearwater (96.41) counties, reflecting the shared forest fire exposure across this region. Earthquake risk (51.02) is moderate compared to more remote mountain counties.

Wildfire dominates the hazard landscape

Wildfire risk at 96.50 is Gem County's paramount concern, followed by earthquake (51.02), flood (35.69), and tornado (5.85). The county's terrain and vegetation patterns create extreme fire exposure.

Wildfire insurance is essential coverage

Gem County homeowners must verify wildfire coverage on their policies—standard homeowners policies often exclude it. Create and maintain defensible space around structures, trim overhanging branches, and keep gutters clear of debris to reduce fire risk.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Gem County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    WildfirePrepare
    97th percentile
  2. #2
    EarthquakePrepare
    51th percentile
  3. #3
    FloodPrepare
    36th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Gem County

Risk Verdict

Gem County sits in the lower tier of U.S. counties for natural disaster exposure, ranked at the 34th percentile nationally. A 34th percentile score positions Gem County among the nation's lower-risk counties, a genuinely favorable outcome — one that simple, low-cost preparedness habits can reinforce further.

Hazard Breakdown

Wildfire risk is Gem County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 97th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Earthquake ranks second at the 51th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include flood (36th percentile), tornado (6th percentile).

Preparedness Context

At the 97th percentile nationally for wildfire risk, Gem County households benefit from creating defensible space — a buffer of reduced vegetation around structures — and reviewing whether homeowners insurance covers wildfire damage in this region. The county's earthquake exposure at the 51th percentile nationally complements the wildfire risk — saturating rain after burn scarring often triggers secondary flood and debris flow events. Enrolling in the county's wireless emergency alert system and keeping a vehicle at least half-full during peak fire season are low-cost habits that dramatically reduce evacuation lag time for Gem County residents.

Regional Context

Gem County tracks the Idaho county average closely, sitting 4.1 composite points below the state mean — neither a standout high-risk nor low-risk county within Idaho.

Is your household prepared for Gem County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Gem County, ID?
Gem County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 34th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Gem County?
Gem County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: wildfire (97th percentile), earthquake (51th percentile), flooding (36th percentile), tornado (6th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is wildfire at the 97th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Gem County risk compare to the Idaho average?
Gem County's composite risk percentile is 34th, compared to the Idaho state average of 39th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Very Low. This means Gem County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Idaho.
Is Gem County at risk for wildfire?
Yes, Gem County's wildfire risk is at the 97th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Gem County is at the 36th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Gem County a safe place to live?
Gem County's composite risk score of 34th percentile is below the Idaho state average of 39th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is wildfire at the 97th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.