riskbycounty
FEMA NRI 1.19.0Updated Nov 2023 · Coverage 2014–2023Methodology

Cumberland County Disaster Risk

Cumberland County, Illinois

FEMA Risk Rating

Very Low

National Percentile

26th

of 3,144 counties

State Rank

#87

of 102 (1 = highest risk)

Flood Risk

33th

percentile

Hazard Risk Breakdown

Flood

River, coastal, and surface flooding risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Wildfire

Wildland and wildland-urban interface fire risk

Very Low

Higher than 5% of US counties

Tornado

Tornado and severe thunderstorm risk

Very Low

Higher than 30% of US counties

Earthquake

Seismic activity and ground shaking risk

Relatively Low

Higher than 76% of US counties

Hurricane

Tropical cyclone and hurricane risk

Very Low

Higher than 33% of US counties

Risk Overview

About Natural Disaster Risk in Cumberland County, Illinois

Cumberland's risk sits well below average

At 25.86, Cumberland County's composite risk score places it in the "Very Low" category, substantially safer than the national average. This low exposure makes Cumberland one of Illinois's most naturally protected communities for disaster-prone households.

Second-safest county in Illinois

Cumberland ranks among the lowest-risk counties in Illinois, with its 25.86 score nearly half the state average of 54.46. Only a handful of Illinois counties enjoy comparable natural disaster protection.

Safest in a low-risk cluster

Cumberland's 25.86 edges out Edwards County (26.14) as the region's safest, while Crawford County (37.02) and De Witt County (29.26) follow closely behind. This tight cluster of southern and central Illinois counties reflects genuinely favorable natural hazard profiles.

Tornado and hurricane the main concerns

Cumberland's highest risk scores come from tornadoes (30.06) and hurricanes (32.96), both moderate rather than severe. Flooding at 33.49 represents the third significant hazard, though all three remain well-managed through standard preparedness measures.

Standard homeowners coverage likely sufficient

Given Cumberland's very low risk profile, standard homeowners insurance paired with a basic tornado safety plan provides solid protection. Still, verify your coverage includes wind damage, since tornado preparedness remains the most practical investment for residents.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index · Narrative reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Preparedness Guide

What to Prepare for in Cumberland County

Top Hazards by Exposure

  1. #1
    EarthquakePrepare
    76th percentile
  2. #2
    FloodPrepare
    33th percentile
  3. #3
    HurricanePrepare
    33th percentile

Source: FEMA National Risk Index v1.19.0 · Percentiles are national (3,144 counties)

Risk Advisory: Cumberland County

Risk Verdict

Compared to the nation's 3,144 counties, Cumberland County ranks at the 26th percentile for natural disaster risk — toward the safer end of the spectrum. A preparedness foundation — alert registration, household communication plan, and a basic supply review — costs little and remains valuable even at Cumberland County's favorable 26th percentile ranking.

Hazard Breakdown

Earthquake risk is Cumberland County's dominant natural hazard, ranked at the 76th percentile nationally under FEMA's National Risk Index. Flood ranks second at the 33th percentile nationally. Additional tracked hazards include hurricane (33th percentile), tornado (30th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile).

Preparedness Context

With earthquake ranked as the top hazard at the 76th percentile nationally, Cumberland County residents benefit from reviewing homeowners insurance: standard policies rarely cover earthquake damage, and separate earthquake insurance must be purchased before an event. The county's flood risk at the 33th percentile nationally is a seasonal consideration alongside the year-round earthquake threat, requiring awareness of both hazard types. Earthquake insurance in Cumberland County is typically offered as a separate policy — standard homeowners coverage excludes ground movement. Reviewing this gap and comparing policy options before an event is a financial preparedness step with potentially large consequences.

Regional Context

At 28.6 points below the Illinois state average, Cumberland County is among the lower-risk counties in the state for natural disaster exposure.

Is your household prepared for Cumberland County's hazards?

Review FEMA's county-specific preparedness checklists and emergency planning guides.

FEMA Ready Guide →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the natural disaster risk in Cumberland County, IL?
Cumberland County has a FEMA National Risk Index rating of Very Low, placing it in the 26th percentile nationally out of 3,144 counties. This composite score reflects the county's overall exposure to natural hazards including floods, wildfires, tornadoes, earthquakes, and hurricanes, weighted by expected annual loss and social vulnerability.
What types of natural hazards affect Cumberland County?
Cumberland County is evaluated for five major natural hazard types: earthquake (76th percentile), flooding (33th percentile), hurricane (33th percentile), tornado (30th percentile), wildfire (5th percentile). The highest-risk hazard is earthquake at the 76th percentile nationally. These scores are derived from FEMA's National Risk Index, which analyzes expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience for each hazard type.
How does Cumberland County risk compare to the Illinois average?
Cumberland County's composite risk percentile is 26th, compared to the Illinois state average of 55th percentile. The state's overall risk rating is Relatively Low. This means Cumberland County faces lower natural disaster risk than the typical county in Illinois.
Is Cumberland County at risk for earthquake?
Yes, Cumberland County's earthquake risk is at the 76th percentile nationally. This places it in the top quartile for this hazard type. For flooding specifically, Cumberland County is at the 33th percentile.
How is natural disaster risk measured?
FEMA's National Risk Index (NRI) calculates risk scores for 18 natural hazard types across all U.S. counties and census tracts. The composite score combines Expected Annual Loss (estimated dollar losses from each hazard), Social Vulnerability (demographic factors affecting disaster impact), and Community Resilience (ability to recover). Percentile scores rank each county against all 3,144 U.S. counties, and risk ratings range from Very Low to Very High.
Is Cumberland County a safe place to live?
Cumberland County's composite risk score of 26th percentile is below the Illinois state average of 55th percentile, indicating relatively lower exposure to natural hazards. However, no county is completely risk-free. The primary hazard type is earthquake at the 76th percentile. Residents should still maintain emergency preparedness plans and appropriate insurance coverage.
By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Data Source

Risk data sourced from the FEMA National Risk Index (NRI). Risk scores are relative rankings (0–100) across all US counties — not absolute risk measures. Higher scores indicate higher relative risk compared to other counties.

Disclaimer: This data is informational only. It is not financial, insurance, or legal advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making insurance or real estate decisions.